american government systems.
At 4, words, it is the shortest national constitution in the world. On June 21,New Hampshire ratified the Constitution giving it the necessary 9 out of 13 votes needed for the Constitution to pass. It officially went into effect on March 4, It was consists of a Preamble, seven Articles, and 27 Amendments.
Foundation and Principles
From this document, the entire federal government was created. It is a living document whose interpretation has changed over time.
The syste,s process is such that while not easily amended, US citizens are able to make necessary changes over time. Three Branches of Government The Constitution created three separate branches of government. Each branch has its own powers and areas of influence. At the same time, the Constitution created a system of checks and balances that ensured no one branch would reign supreme. The three branches are: Legislative Branch—This branch consists of american government systems Congress which is responsible for making the federal laws. Congress consists of two houses: the Senate american government systems the House of Representatives. Executive Branch—The Executive power lies with the President of the United States who is given the job of executing, enforcing, and administering the laws and government. The Bureaucracy is part of descartes god Executive Branch.
Their job is to interpret and apply US laws through cases brought before them.
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Another important power of the Supreme Court is that of Judicial Review whereby they can rule laws unconstitutional. Six Foundational Principles The Constitution is built on six basic principles.
These are deeply ingrained in the mindset and landscape of the US Government. Popular Continue reading —This principle states that the source american government systems governmental power lies with the people. This belief stems from the concept of the social contract and the idea that government should be for the benefit of its citizens.
If the government is not protecting the people, it should be dissolved. Limited Government —Since the people give the government its power, the government itself is limited to the power given to it by them. In other words, the US government does not derive its power from itself. It must follow its own laws and it can only act using powers given to it by the people.
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Separation of Powers —As stated previously, the US Government is divided into three branches so that no one branch has all the power. Each branch has its own purpose: to make the laws, execute the laws, and interpret the laws. Checks and Balances—In order to further protect the citizens, the constitution set up a system of checks and balances.
Basically, each branch of government has a certain american government systems of checks it can use to ensure the other branches do not become too powerful.
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For example, the president can veto legislation, the Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress unconstitutional, and the Senate must approve treaties and presidential appointments. Judicial Review —This is a power that allows the Supreme Court to decide whether acts and laws are unconstitutional.
This was established with Marbury v. Madison in Federalism —One of the most complicated foundations of the US is the principle of federalism. This is the idea that the central government does not control all the power in the nation.]
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