This has been a deliberate rhetorical and pedagogical move: an attempt to begin with what is near at hand and understood by modern educators, before exposing its weaknesses and proposing a productive solution based in ancient wisdom. Sometimes on Educational Srgues we begin with what is new before arcing back to what is past; other times it is appropriate to begin with the wisdom of the past before connecting it to modern research. It may sound strange to some, but in this case I think that Bloom provides the perfect cultivation theory argues that to Aristotle. Second, we will see how his intellectual virtues cultivation theory argues that within his broader paradigm of human happiness as the proper goals of education. I opened this series by remarking on one of the major themes of the classical education renewal movement: rethinking the purpose of education as much broader cultivatoon more holistic than modern education has been making it out to be:.
It is not merely job training or college preparation, but the formation of flourishing human beings. The cultivation of wisdom and virtue is the purpose of education.
The Purpose of Education as the Purpose of Life
There is joy in seeking knowledge for its own sake and as an end in itself. Each one of these statements can be traced back to Aristotle. Human flourishing is a modern cipher for the good life or the life of eudaimoniathe Greek word for happiness or blessedness, which Aristotle proclaims to be the ultimate telosend or goal, of human beings.
All other goals are simply the means to this end see Book I, Chapter 2. And the master art that aims at this end directly and encompasses all the lesser arts is called by him politics, under which he would lump strategy, economics, rhetoric and even all the sciences. Each in https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/a-simple-barcoding-system-has-changed-inventory/single-story-quotes.php own way aims at one of the goods that contribute to human happiness collectively. Because man is a political animal the appropriate unit more info happiness for human beings is not the isolated individual, but the city.
After all, who could be happy without friends? Or, for that matter, without the benefits of specialization and civilization? But given the realities of a functioning city-state with the basic specialization that Plato had earlier described in his Republicthe most secure way for an individual to achieve this happiness is by the cultivation of virtue and wisdom, understood as the moral and intellectual excellences, respectively see chapter 10 and Moral excellence, Aristotle says, is attained by the cultivation of habitswhereas intellectual excellence is born and grown by instruction or teaching, requiring much experience cultivation theory argues that time see Book II, chapter 1.
Since human happiness consists in an active life in accordance with perfect virtue of the soul see Book I, chapter 13education becomes the prime means of attaining happiness through developing habits in accordance with the moral virtues and instructing the mind or rational principal in accordance with the truth. Another way of saying this is that the contemplative life, as opposed to the pursuit of pleasure or honor see chapter 5is the best method of attaining to happiness in this life, even if good fortune still plays some role see the end of chapter 8 and cultivation theory argues that Aiming either at bodily pleasure or the emotional satisfaction of honor will ultimately fall short, while the cultivation of the mind or rational principle will lead to the proper ordering of the whole human person.
In earlier articles on Educational Renaissance, I have already laid out a couple ways of reconciling many of these reflections with a Christian understanding of the purpose of life. As human beings, we may not be the masters of our own fate, but cultivation theory argues that confine human happiness and therefore virtue as well simply to chance or fortune does not seem to jive with reality. We have some level of choice and will in our own happiness, just as we can decide to pursue a life of virtue and make deliberate strides toward that end. From a Christian perspective, while divine gift and human responsibility may be reconciled in cultivation theory argues that ways, the participation of human beings in their ultimate good or blessing is a matter of both.
Spontaneous thoughts on a humble creed
Christian sanctification and piety have traditionally been thought to involve the cultivation of all the moral virtues. Salvation involves the conversion of the heart. For this reason, it cultivation theory argues that helpful to distinguish between moral and spiritual virtues. Medievals, in particular, adopted a sevenfold paradigm to sum up the moral virtues of Greek philosophy and the Christian virtues mentioned by Saint Paul at the end of 1st Corinthians It might be possible for a noble pagan to display the cardinal virtues to some degree, but only a true believer could possess the theological virtues. For Christians, then, true and eternal happiness involved the possession of both the theological and the moral virtues.
The purpose of life, and therefore the ultimate purpose of education as well, consists in the cultivation of moral and spiritual virtues for the enjoyment of eternal happiness.]
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