Global stratification theories Video
Theories of Global StratificationCan: Global stratification theories
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Global stratification theories - something
Global stratification compares the wealth, economic stability, status, and power of countries across the world. Global stratification highlights worldwide patterns of social inequality. In the early years of civilization, hunter-gatherer and agrarian societies lived off the earth and rarely interacted with other societies. When explorers began traveling, societies began trading goods, as well as ideas and customs. A family lives in this grass hut in Ethiopia.Stratification economics is defined as a systemic and empirically grounded approach to addressing intergroup inequality. Stratification economics integrates economics, thekries and social psychology to distinctively analyze inequality across groups that are socially differentiated, be it by race, ethnicity, gender, caste, sexuality, religion or global stratification theories other socially differentiation. It examines the role of relative group position and group action in determining individual life outcomes.
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It highlights the structural and intentional processes that generate and maintain hierarchy within and between these groups. It consciously rejects that intergroup inequality is a function of collective dysfunction, cultural practices, deficits in personal responsibility, or biological determinism Darity Jr, Group identity and group action are core elements of stratification economics.
Currently, stratification economics predominantly analyzes racial and ethnic intergroup inequality with a particular focus on the situation of Black Americans. Social groups are motivated by collective self-interest in order to maintain or improve their relative group position in social hierarchy.
Stratification economics recognizes that the dominant group seeks to actively maintain their relatively superior position through exclusionary and discriminatory practices and the global stratification theories transfer of wealth. Stratification economics is an emerging field with varying definitions and applications; some scholars use it in the context of race, intergroup inequality or global inequality. It has been predominantly applied to the following domains:.
Economic inequality: Income inequality is often the central focus of mainstream economic analyses of racial inequality, whilst the importance of wealth inequality in determining socioeconomic outcomes is neglected. Stratification economics understands that wealth is a critical determinant of family well-being, and wealth inequality has far-reaching effects in interconnected domains such as economic inequality, homeownership, employment and education.
Stratification economics highlights the iterative nature of wealth generation; wealth inequality is largely attributed to intergenerational transmission effects, structural discrimination and systemic deprivation, which prevent wealth accumulation in disenfranchised families. Income inequality is directly linked to labor market stratification and wage inequality. Stratification economics recognizes that institutional racism and global stratification theories discrimination funnel Black people into low-status and low-income occupations resulting in occupational segregation.
Intergroup discrimination: Discrimination is relevant to understanding both group action, economic inequality and socioeconomic assimilation. It should be noted that there are various legal notions of what constitutes discrimination read more Rogers, Discrimination is legally defined as either differential treatment intentional of socially-differentiated individuals or as global stratification theories impact unintentional.
Models of Global Stratification
Stratification is grounded in both but goes beyond these myopic legal definitions in recognizing global stratification theories historical, institutional and structural factors and context that lead to disparities. There is a necessary distinction between how stratification economists view discrimination and how conventional mainstream economists view discrimination. In failing to recognize the russell peters brother context of discrimination, mainstream economics often ignores the many factors that predate discrimination.
An example of illegal discrimination evaluated in stratification economics is that of discriminatory and predatory lending practices see Myers, and Borooah and Myers, for more on discrimination. Intragroup discrimination: It is also necessary to highlight how discrimination functions within social groups, with skin tone being an ascriptive marker that can determine the degree of discrimination. Colorism, the discrimination and structural oppression against dark-skinned people, plays an essential role in determining both intragroup and intergroup inequalities. Stratification economics was developed with the Dalit community in mind as another example to illustrate the conditions and circumstances of this discrimination. Nevertheless, stratification economics is a general theory of inequality that can be employed wherever there are disparities between and within socially-differentiated global stratification theories.
1. Core elements
In both the US and the UK, the promise of upward mobility for ethnic minorities is strongly propagated to encourage conformity and model minority behavior. Because it global stratification theories intrinsically more info narrative of denial, stratification economics rejects that socioeconomic assimilation can be achieved through hard work and successful integration into society.
This is closely linked to imported stratification, whereby when social groups move from one country to another, they carry the existing stratification from the former country to the new one Darity Jr. A prime example of this is caste discrimination in employment amongst Indian populations in the UK and the US.]
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