Paul of tarsus played a major role in early christianity because he - not so
Eisenhower from to and was briefly a U. Senator for New York in He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world. Born in Washington, D. His grandfather, John W. Dulles also helped design the Dawes Plan , which sought to stabilize Europe by reducing German war reparations. Dulles served as the chief foreign policy adviser to Thomas E. Dewey , the Republican presidential nominee in and In , Dewey appointed Dulles to fill the vacancy caused by the illness and resignation of Senator Robert F. paul of tarsus played a major role in early christianity because he.
The speech contained a short but significant reference to the crusades. It pervades textbooks plsyed well as popular literature. All three were essential. From presidential speeches to role-playing games, the crusades are depicted as a deplorably violent episode in which thuggish Westerners trundled off, unprovoked, to murder and pillage peace-loving, sophisticated Muslims, laying down patterns of outrageous oppression that would be repeated throughout subsequent history.
In many corners of the Western world today, this view is too commonplace and apparently obvious even to be challenged. But unanimity is not a guarantee of accuracy. From the many popular notions about the crusades, let us pick four and see becaues they bear close examination.
Myth 1: The crusades represented an unprovoked attack by Western Christians on the Muslim world. Nothing could be further from the truth, and even a cursory chronological review makes that clear.
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Inside the boundaries of the Roman Empire, which was still fully functional in the eastern Mediterranean, orthodox Christianity was the official, and overwhelmingly majority, religion. Outside those boundaries were other large Christian communities — not necessarily orthodox and Catholic, but still Christian.
Most of the Christian population of Persia, for example, was Nestorian. Certainly there were many Christian communities in Arabia.
Italy and her associated islands were under threat, and the islands would come under Muslim rule in the next century. The Christian communities of Arabia were entirely destroyed in or shortly afterwhen Jews and Christians alike were expelled from the peninsula. Two-thirds of the formerly Roman Christian world was now ruled by Muslims. What had happened? Most people actually know the answer, if pressed — though for some reason they do not usually connect the answer with the crusades.]
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Cold comfort!