Plato ideal state summary - that
It situates around the Nigerian and Athenian societies. The theories of Plato are only relevant to Nigeria if their validity can be established in the first instance. In his book, The Republic, Plato tries to idealize the world and to envision the just society where man can find fulfillment in life. In order to accomplish his vision of a just society, he tries to construct an ideal pattern that can eventually lead to the achievement of the just state. In the process of constructing the ideal state he sets standards for mankind to follow in their quest for a just society; a fit which no nation in the world has achieved since the time of Plato. Nkrumah argues that a non-western student has no excuse for opting to study western philosophy like his western counterpart, because he lacks even the minimal excuse of belonging to the Western Cultural history. It is my opinion that when we study a philosophy which is not ours, we must see it in the context of the intellectual history to which it belongs, and we must see it in the context of the milieu in which it was born. That way we can use it in the furtherance of cultural development and in the strengthening of our society. Philosophy in understanding human society calls for an analysis of facts and events and an attempt to see how they fit into human life and so how they make up human experience. In this way, philosophy like history can come to enrich, indeed to define, the experience of man.Plato ideal state summary Video
Philosophy of Plato. Ideal state of Plato lec#2 plato ideal state summary
The https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/negative-impacts-of-socialization-the-positive-effects/star-wars-episode-iv-watch-online.php of more than books and treatises, [2] [3] his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotlefor which he was known in the western world as The Commentator and Father of rationalism. In he was introduced to the caliph Abu Yaqub Yusufwho was impressed with his knowledge, became his patron and commissioned many of Averroes' commentaries. After Abu Yusuf's death inhe remained in royal favor until he fell into disgrace in He was targeted on various charges—likely for political reasons—and was exiled to plato ideal state summary Lucena. He returned to royal favor shortly before his death on 11 December Averroes was a strong proponent of Aristotelianism ; he attempted to restore what he considered the original teachings of Aristotle and opposed the Neoplatonist tendencies of earlier Muslim thinkers, such as Al-Farabi and Avicenna.
He also defended the pursuit of philosophy against criticism by Ashari theologians such as Al-Ghazali. Averroes argued that philosophy was permissible in Islam and even compulsory among certain elites. He also argued scriptural text should be interpreted allegorically if it appeared to contradict conclusions reached by reason and philosophy. In medicine, he proposed a new theory of stroke, described the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease for the first time, plato ideal state summary might have been the first to identify the retina as the part of the eye responsible for sensing light. His medical book Al-Kulliyat fi al-Tibb, translated into Latin and known as the Colligetbecame a textbook in Europe for centuries. His legacy in the Islamic world was modest for geographical and intellectual reasons.
In the west, Averroes was known for his extensive commentaries on Aristotle, many of which were translated into Latin and Hebrew.
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The translations of his work reawakened western European interest in Aristotle and Greek thinkers, an area of study that had been widely abandoned after plato ideal state summary fall of the Roman Empire. His thoughts generated controversies in Latin Christendom and triggered a philosophical movement called Averroism based on his writings. His unity of the intellect thesis, proposing that all humans share the same intellect, became one of the most well-known and controversial Averroist doctrines in the west.
His works were condemned by the Catholic Church in and Although weakened by condemnations and sustained critique from Thomas AquinasLatin Averroism continued to attract followers up to the sixteenth century. According to his traditional biographers, Averroes' education was "excellent", [5] beginning with studies in hadith traditions of Prophet Muhammadfiqh jurisprudencemedicine and theology.
By Averroes was in Marrakesh Moroccothe capital of the Almohad Caliphate, to perform astronomical observations and to support the Almohad project of building new colleges. After their introduction, Averroes remained in Abu Yaqub's favor until the caliph's death in In the same year, Averroes was appointed qadi judge in Seville.
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The Encyclopaedia of Islam said plato ideal state summary caliph distanced himself from Averroes to gain support from more orthodox ulemawho opposed Averroes and whose support al-Mansur needed for his war against Christian kingdoms.
After a few years, Averroes returned to court in Marrakesh and was again in the caliph's favor. Averroes was a prolific writer and his works, according to Fakhry, "covered a greater variety of subjects" than those of any of his predecessors in the East, including philosophy, medicine, jurisprudence or legal theory, and linguistics. Averroes wrote commentaries on nearly all of Aristotle's surviving works. Scholarly sources, including Fakhry and the Encyclopedia of Islamhave named three works as Averroes' key writings in this area.]
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