Reactive attachment disorder videos - final
Adopting a child is a personal decision and one that should take serious thought. No one else can tell you if you should adopt or should not adopt. No one should make you feel obligated to adopt a child. People who know you well, can certainly weigh in and help with such an important decision, and those who have adopted a child can give you insight on what to expect and their thoughts based on their own experiences and education, but no one should make you feel obligated to adopt. Foster care and adoption is all about the money and closing cases. They are funded by the state and given incentives for adoption. That is not to say that there are not case workers who truly care about the children on their caseloads. It is, however, how the system works and is supervised. Do not allow anyone, especially case workers or their supervisors to coax you to quicken an adoption you are not ready for. They fear attachment and will often do whatever it takes for you to not want to be around them and will sabotage anything good that you do. reactive attachment disorder videosAs discussed in Chapter 1, Erik Erikson formulated a theory of psychosocial development that posited that development is organized around eight age-graded developmental tasks. At each age, infants, children, adolescents, and adults, negotiate target developmental tasks that are specific to that period of development. When the target task is negotiated successfully, it creates a foundation for future healthy development and provides a basis for the successful negotiation of future developmental tasks.
When a task is not well resolved, this makes continued healthy development more difficult. The developmental task of infancy is trust vs. Infants are dependent and must rely on others to meet their basic physical and psychological needs. A caregiver who consistently meets these needs instills a sense of trust or the belief that the world is a trustworthy place. Caregiver responsiveness communicates to infants that their needs will be taken care of, and so is essential in supporting the development of a sense of trust. Problems establishing trust : Erikson believed that basic mistrust could interfere with many aspects of psychosocial development and make it more difficult to build love and fellowship with others.
Consider the implications for establishing trust if a caregiver is reactive attachment disorder videos or is upset and ill-prepared to care for a child.
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Or if a child is born prematurely, is unwanted, or has physical problems that make him or her less attractive to a parent. Under these circumstances, we cannot assume that the parent is going to care ddisorder the child in ways that support the development of trust. As you will read later, it is possible to rework mental models of insecure early relationships, but close and caring relationships with primary caregivers make it much easier for infants to negotiate this first developmental task. Newborns are equipped with a number of reflexes which reactive attachment disorder videos involuntary movements in response to stimulation see Table 3. Some of the more common reflexes, such as the sucking reflex and rooting reflex, are important to feeding.
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The grasping and stepping reflexes are eventually replaced by more voluntary behaviors. Within the first few months of life these reflexes disappear, while other reflexes, such as the eye-blink, swallowing, sneezing, gagging, and withdrawal reflex stay with us as they continue to serve important functions.
Reflexes offer pediatricians insight into the maturation and health of the nervous system. In preterm infants and those reactive attachment disorder videos neurological impairments, some of these reflexes may be absent at birth. Reflexes that persist longer than they should can impede normal development Berne, Attachment is a strong affectionate bond that binds an infant to a specific intimate caregiver, and from which the infant derives a sense of security. The formation of attachments in infancy has been the subject of considerable research since attachments are viewed as foundations for future relationships.
Table 3.3 Strange Situation
Additionally, attachments form the basis for confidence and curiosity as toddlers, and are important influences on self-concept. According to Freud infants are oral creatures who obtain pleasure from sucking and mouthing objects. Freud believed the infant will become attached to a person or object that provides this pleasure. Consequently, infants were believed to become attached to their mother because she was the one who satisfied their oral needs and provided pleasure. Was Freud correct reactive attachment disorder videos his explanation for why infants became attached? In a classic study testing whether feeding was the most important factor in attachment, Wisconsin University psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow investigated the source of young monkeys.
Infant monkeys were separated from their biological mothers, and two surrogate mothers were introduced into their cages. One, the wire mother, consisted of a round wooden head, a mesh of cold metal wires, and a bottle of milk from which the baby monkey could drink.
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The reactife mother was a foam-rubber form wrapped in a heated terry-cloth blanket. The infant monkeys went to the wire mother for food, but they overwhelmingly preferred and spent significantly more time with the warm terry-cloth mother. The warm terry-cloth mother provided no food but did provide comfort Reactive attachment disorder videos, Contact comfort is believed to be the foundation for attachment. Both monkeys and human babies need a secure base that allows them to feel safe. From this base, they can gain the confidence they need to venture out and explore their worlds.]
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