Resistance to civil government Video
Resistance to Civil Government by Henry David Thoreau Summary and ExplanationResistance to civil government - are
By using this site, you consent to the use of cookies. You can refuse to use cookies by setting the necessary parameters in your browser. History , How did Ghandhi promote Indian independence? Answers: 2. The correct answer was given: elmoreroman Other questions on the subject: History. resistance to civil governmentResistance to Civil Governmentcalled Civil Disobedience for short, is an essay by American transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau that was first published in In it, Thoreau argues that individuals should not poem commentary governments to overrule or atrophy their consciences resisrance, and that they have a duty to avoid allowing such acquiescence to enable the resistance to civil government to make them the agents of injustice.
Thoreau was motivated in part by his disgust with slavery and the Mexican—American War — Resistance also served as part of Thoreau's metaphor comparing the government to a machine: when the machine was producing injustice, it was the duty of conscientious citizens to be "a counter friction" i.
On Civil Disobedience is another common title. The word civil has several definitions.
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The one that is intended in this case is "relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state", and so civil disobedience means "disobedience to the state". Sometimes people assume that civil in this case means "observing link social forms; polite" which would make civil disobedience something like polite, orderly disobedience.
Although this is an acceptable dictionary definition of the word civilit is not what is intended here. This misinterpretation is one reason the essay is sometimes considered to be an argument for pacifism or for exclusively nonviolent resistance. For instance, Mahatma Gandhi used this interpretation to suggest an equivalence between Thoreau's civil disobedience and his own satyagraha. The slavery crisis inflamed New England in the s and s.
The environment became especially tense after the Fugitive Slave Act of A lifelong abolitionistThoreau delivered an impassioned speech which would later become Civil Disobedience injust months after leaving Walden Pond. The speech dealt with slavery and at the resisstance time excoriated American imperialismparticularly the Mexican—American War. Thoreau asserts that because governments are typically more harmful than helpful, they therefore cannot be justified.
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Democracy is no cure for this, as majorities simply by virtue of being majorities do not also gain the resietance of wisdom and justice. The judgment of an individual's conscience is not necessarily resistance to civil government to the decisions of a political body or majority, and so "[i]t is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right.
The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right]
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