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Opinion: Roman architecture characteristics
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The timing was perfect because the weather this week has been mostly overcast and rainy — not the best for exploring. While it was a slightly intimidating project given the scope, I was happy to tackle it because I was curious to know more about it too.
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Coincidentally, I worked for an architectural firm in California for 12 years Dahlin Groupbut I am not an architect. My time there, however, did give me a deep appreciation for this fascinating, ever-evolving artform. Like all aspects roman architecture characteristics Portuguese culture, Portuguese architecture reflects the artistic influences of the various cultures hcaracteristics have inhabited Portugal or come in contact with the Portuguese people throughout its history.
Various artistic styles or movements have dominated Portuguese architecture throughout the ages. The Romans arrived in Portugal in B. Roman architecture characteristics best-preserved remains of a Roman village are in Conimbriga near Coimbra. Excavations revealed city walls, baths, a forum, an aqueduct, amphitheater, and houses for the middle classes, as well as luxurious mansions with central courtyards decorated with mosaics for the wealthy.
Moorish architecture is a style within Islamic architecture which developed in the western Islamic world. Moorish buildings were often constructed with rammed earth and adobe techniques followed by whitewashing.
The Palacio de Monserrate in Sintra is a great example of these elements see below. To learn more about the Palacio de Monserrate, click here. Another important element of the Moorish influence is the decorative tile work known as zellij roman architecture characteristics Arabic or azulejo in Portuguese.
Azulejo can be found everywhere you look in Portugal from street signs to fountains to exteriors and interiors of buildings.
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The upper parts of the frieze are lined with polychromatic multicolored azulejos depicting forms of transport used by people in various areas of Portugal. The lower and romna frame of the frieze consists of a line of tile in blue, browns charxcteristics yellow in a stylized geometric pattern. Under that is a large composition that covers the entire wall, depicting the Battle of Valdevez This monochromatic composition, like the other significant azulejo scenes in roman architecture characteristics station are executed in blue on white tile. Keep in mind each tile is only about 13 to 15 cm square 5 to 6 inches. One of the most famous that can still be seen today is the Castle of read article Moors in Sintra which was built between the 8th and 9th centuries.
Here is an image I pulled from the Internet. We will be roman architecture characteristics back at some point to see it for ourselves.
In addition to castles and fortifications, many mosques were built during Muslim domination, but virtually all have been turned into churches and cathedrals, and Islamic features cannot be identified anymore. The church has an approximate square-shaped floorplan with four aisles and a total of 12 columns supporting roman architecture characteristics Manueline rib vaulting. The inner wall still has a mihrab, a decorated niche that indicates the direction of Mecca.
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Here are images Link pulled from the Internet. Romanesque architecture was developed in Italy and various parts of western Europe between the periods of the Roman and the Gothic styles. Features include round arches and vaults with a narrowing and heightening of the nave, the decorative use of arcades and colonnettes, and profuse carved ornamentation especially on capitals and the moldings of doorways.
Two beautiful examples are the cathedrals of Lisbon and Porto. While we have not been to the Cathedral of Lisbon, we have been to the Cathedral of Porto see images below which has a narrow Romanesque nave covered by barrel vaulting. https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/why-building-administrations-have-a-developing-business/walk-lightly-carry-a-big-stick.php learn more roman architecture characteristics the cathedral, roman architecture characteristics here.
Gothic architecture was particularly popular in Europe from the late 12th century to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture. Gothic features include grand, tall designs that sweep upwards with height and grace, flying buttresses structures that are used to spread the weight of tall walls and provide support by transferring force directly to the groundpointed arches, vaulted ceilings, light and airy interiors, gargoyles, and an emphasis on ornate decoration. Gothic architecture was brought to Portugal by the Cistercian Order. The church was built between and in three phases.]
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