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It is bordered by Egypt to the north , Libya to the northwest , Chad to the west , the Central African Republic to the southwest , South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast , Eritrea to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Sudan has a population of It was also the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab league by area before the secession of South Sudan in , [11] since which both titles have been held by Algeria. Sudan's history goes back to the Pharaonic period , witnessing the Kingdom of Kerma c. After the fall of Kush, the Nubians formed the three Christian kingdoms of Nobatia , Makuria and Alodia , with the latter two lasting until around Between the 14th and 15th centuries, much of Sudan was settled by Arab nomads. From the 16th—19th centuries, central and eastern Sudan were dominated by the Funj sultanate , while Darfur ruled the west and the Ottomans the far north. From the 19th century, the entirety of Sudan was conquered by Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty. It was under Egyptian rule that Sudan acquired its modern borders, and began the process of political, agricultural, and economic development. In , nationalist sentiment in Egypt led to the Orabi Revolt , weakening the power of the Egyptian monarchy, and eventually leading to the occupation of Egypt by the United Kingdom. summary of sharia law Summary of sharia law

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Sharia Law - Misconceptions - Amputation summary of sharia law

Marriage is a legal and conscientional contract of economic and communicative cooperation between a man and a womanas per Islamic law. Both summary of sharia law groom and the bride are to consent to the marriage of their own free wills. A formal, binding contract — summary of sharia law or on paper [1] — is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride. Divorce in Islam can take a variety of forms, some executed by a husband personally and some executed by a religious court on behalf of a plaintiff wife who is successful in her legal divorce petition for valid cause. In Islamic law, marriage — or more specifically, the marriage contract — is called nikahan Arabic word which already in the Quran is used exclusively to refer to the contract of marriage.

In Arabia before the advent of Islam in the 7th century CEa variety of different marriage practices existed. The most common and recognized types of marriage at this time consisted of: marriage by agreement, marriage by capture, marriage by mahr, marriage by inheritance and "Mot'a" or temporary marriage. The Sasanian society followed Zoroastrianism, which viewed women to click the following article possessions in marriage, although shaia was required in both marriage shari divorce.

According to Islamic sources, most women in pre-7th century Arabia had little control over their marriages. They were rarely bound by contract for marriage or custody of children and their consent was rarely sought.

summary of sharia law

Women were seldom allowed to divorce their husbands and their view was not regarded for either a marriage or divorce. They were given the power to negotiate the terms of their marriage contract, and could even initiate divorce.

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Muhammad had reformed the laws and procedures of the common marriage practices that existed during his prophethood. The rules of "marriage by agreement marriage through consent " was reformed and a strict set of rules and regulations were put in place.

summary of sharia law

The practices of "marriage by inheritance" was forbidden. Several chapters and verses from the Quran were revealed which banned such practices. Shmmary the Arabian Jahiliyyah law, Islamic sources allege that no limitations were set on men's rights to marry or to obtain a divorce. Quran [19] [20] The institution of marriage was refined into one in which the woman was somewhat of an interested partner. The essential elements of the marriage contract were now an offer by the man, an acceptance by the woman, and the summary of sharia law of such conditions as the payment of dowry.

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The woman's consent, given either actively or by silence, was required. Furthermore, the offer and acceptance had to be made in the presence of at least two witnesses. The wali of the bride is normally a male relative of the bride, preferably her father.]

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