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Utilitarianism , in normative ethics , a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action or type of action is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or pain—not just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else affected by it. Utilitarianism is a species of consequentialism , the general doctrine in ethics that actions or types of action should be evaluated on the basis of their consequences. Utilitarianism and other consequentialist theories are in opposition to egoism , the view that each person should pursue his or her own self-interest, even at the expense of others, and to any ethical theory that regards some actions or types of action as right or wrong independently of their consequences see deontological ethics. Utilitarianism also differs from ethical theories that make the rightness or wrongness of an action dependent upon the motive of the agent—for, according to the utilitarian, it is possible for the right thing to be done from a bad motive. Utilitarians may, however, distinguish the aptness of praising or blaming an agent from whether the action was right.

Utilitarianism and other theories Video

PHILOSOPHY - Ethics: Utilitarianism, Part 1 [HD] utilitarianism and other theories Utilitarianism and other theories

Differences Between Utilitarianism And Kantianism

Consider the two moral theories that we have studied itilitarianism week and this week, as well as the Batman case, the Trolley Case, and the Surgeon Case. Which ethical theory do you think is better, Deontology Kantian Ethics or Utilitarianism? Why do you think that moral theory is better, and why do you think the other one is worse? Do you think that your preferred theory gives the right answer in each of utilitarianism and other theories cases? If so, explain why you believe the theory gives the right answer in each case.

utilitarianism and other theories

If you think the theory does not give the utilitarianism and other theories answer in one or more cases, explain why you believe it gives the wrong answer. Finally, if you think the theory sometimes gives the wrong answer, does this cause you to doubt whether the theory is a correct guide to right and wrong? Hi there! Click one of our representatives below and we will get back to you as soon as possible. Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes Discussion April 19, Describe one of the three types of Taoism which most interests you religion April 19, The Nursing Hub Customer Support.]

utilitarianism and other theories

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