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Main article: History of the Ming dynasty See also: Timeline of the Ming dynasty Founding Revolt and rebel rivalry The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty — ruled before the establishment of the Ming dynasty. Explanations for the demise of the Yuan include institutionalized ethnic discrimination against Han Chinese that stirred resentment and rebellion, overtaxation of areas hard-hit by inflation, and massive flooding of the Yellow River as a result of the abandonment of irrigation projects. Consequently, agriculture and the economy were in shambles, and rebellion broke out among the hundreds of thousands of peasants called upon to work on repairing the dykes of the Yellow River. A number of Han Chinese groups revolted, including the Red Turbans in Zhu Yuanzhang was a penniless peasant and Buddhist monk who joined the Red Turbans in ; he soon gained a reputation after marrying the foster daughter of a rebel commander. With the Yuan dynasty crumbling, competing rebel groups began fighting for control of the country and thus the right to establish a new dynasty. In , Zhu Yuanzhang eliminated his archrival and leader of the rebel Han faction, Chen Youliang, in the Battle of Lake Poyang, arguably the largest naval battle in history. The victory destroyed the last opposing rebel faction, leaving Zhu Yuanzhang in uncontested control of the bountiful Yangtze River Valley and cementing his power in the south. After the dynastic head of the Red Turbans suspiciously died in while a guest of Zhu, there was no one left who was remotely capable of contesting his march to the throne, and he made his imperial ambitions known by sending an army toward the Yuan capital Dadu present-day Beijing in The last Yuan emperor fled north to the upper capital Shangdu, and Zhu declared the founding of the Ming dynasty after razing the Yuan palaces in Dadu to the ground; the city was renamed Beiping in the same year. who overthrew the qing dynasty

Who overthrew the qing dynasty Video

Why did the Qing Empire Collapse ?

Ejei Khan died in and was succeeded by his brother Abunai.

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After Abunai showed disaffection with Manchu Qing rule, he was placed under house arrested in in Shenyang and the Kangxi Emperor gave his title to his son Borni. Abunai then bid his time and then he and his brother Lubuzung revolted against the Qing in during the Revolt of the Ovedthrew Feudatorieswith 3, Chahar Mongol followers joining in on the revolt.

who overthrew the qing dynasty

The Qing then crushed the rebels in a dynaety on April 20, here, killing Abunai and all his followers. Their title was abolished, all Chahar Mongol royal males were executed even if they were born to Manchu Qing princesses, and all Chahar Mongol royal females were sold into slavery except the Manchu Qing princesses.

Overview of Chinese history 1911 - 1949

The Chahar Mongols were then put under the direct control of the Qing Emperor unlike the other Inner Mongol leagues which maintained their autonomy. The Khalkha Mongols were more reluctant to come under Qing rule, only submitting to the Kangxi Emperor after they came under an invasion from the Oirat Mongol Dzungar Khanate under its leader Galdan.

who overthrew the qing dynasty

The genocide of Manchus was incredible, in every area they captured, the Taiping immediately rushed into the Manchu fort in order to kill all the Manchus. One Qing loyalist observed in the province of Hunan of the genocidal massacres committed by Taiping forces against the Manchus and wrote of the "pitiful Manchus", the Manchu men, women and children who were exterminated by the Taiping with their swords.

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Once Hefei capitulated, the Taiping forces rushed into the Manchu quarter shouting "Kill the demons Manchus! Ningbo 's entire Manchu population was also annihilated. These rebels were called 'Red Turbans' because of the red headscarves they wore.

who overthrew the qing dynasty

On JulyFoshan was occupied by the rebel. The rebellion was ultimately defeated inwhich was followed by the mass execution of suspected sympathisers and participants of the rebellion. The rebellion started after massacres of Hui perpetrated by the Manchu authorities.]

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