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Medical neutrality refers to a principle of noninterference with medical services in times of armed conflict and civil unrest: physicians must be allowed to care for the sick and wounded, and soldiers must receive care regardless of their political affiliations; all parties must refrain from attacking and misusing medical facilities, transport, and personnel. Concepts comprising the principles of medical neutrality derive from international human rights lawmedical ethics and humanitarian law. Medical neutrality may be thought of as a kind of social contract that obligates societies to protect medical personnel in both times of war and peace, and obligates medical personnel to treat all individuals regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, or political affiliation.
Violations of medical neutrality constitute crimes outlined in the Geneva Conventions. Medical neutrality is violated when health care professionals, facilities, or patients come under attack, or when medical professionals are not articles on medical ethics to provide treatment. During the pro-democracy protest on February 13,there was footage showing Thai riot police beating a medical volunteer, while wearing a green vest identifying himself https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/general-motors-and-the-affecting-factors-of/why-is-it-called-the-harlem-renaissance.php part star wars vietnam medical volunteers offering services to both sides.
Since civil unrest broke out in Octoberthere has been backlash toward police and military forces for their disregard for medical volunteers who aid injured protestors. The best known article source evidenced case thus far occurred Friday November 15, An ambulance was inhibited in its ability to transport a person suffering from cardiac arrest during a peaceful protest in Plaza de la Dignidad.
They were put at risk and hindered in their efforts to resuscitate the patient. One volunteer sustained a wound to the leg. The medical team's inability to safely attend to the patient and transport him to the hospital resulted in his loss of life. On 3 OctoberU. Many patients in the hospital burned alive in their beds as a US AC gunship made multiple articles on medical ethics firing upon the hospital from overhead. MSF's request for an independent inquiry was never honoured.
The U. No criminal prosecutions followed. The Bahraini government's crackdown on the Bahrain uprising in and included extensive click here of medical neutrality. An investigative report released by Physicians for Human Rights revealed that many doctors were attacked or incarcerated. Furthermore, Bahraini security forces have seized control of medical facilities, prevented patients from receiving treatment, misused ambulance services, and violently interrogated wounded medicak. Articles on medical ethicsduring political unrest, state security forces directly attacked protestors and field clinics, injuring and killing numerous people.
A state security officer even dressed himself as a doctor and administered fatal shots to those injured in a field clinic outside of Tahrir Square. During the Libyan Civil Warhuman rights groups documented violations of medical neutrality along with many other gross violations of human rights. Physicians for Human Rights conducted investigations within Libya inand found that the military had attacked ethicx destroyed hospitals.
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Several eyewitnesses reported that Gaddafi forces attacked ambulances carrying injured combatants, despite the fact that the ambulances were marked with the emblematic Red Crescent. Medical personnel were kidnapped by Gaddafi's forces, and military forces used people as human shields. The Syrian civil war has been marked by widespread human rights abuses, including numerous articles on medical ethics of medical neutrality. Government forces have invaded, attacked, and misused hospitals and medical transports, preventing civilians from receiving health care. Medicl estimated doctors have been detained and tortured for treating wounded civilians.
Introduction
In MfdicalIranian authorities detained Dr. Arash Alaei and Dr. The physicians, who are brothers, were held in Tehran's notorious Evin prison for over six months without being charged or tried. They were also tried at that time on unspecified other charges which neither they nor their lawyer were allowed to know, see the evidence of, or address.
Kamiar was sentenced to three years in prison and Arash to six. The international community decried the sentences of the doctors, and Physicians for Human Rights launched a campaign for their release. Kamiar Alaei was freed after serving two years in prison. Arash Alaei was released in August after more than three years of articles on medical ethics.
Background
Since their release, the doctors have reunited in the United States, where they continue their medical and advocacy work. Sri Lanka's lengthy civil war was marked by extensive human rights abuses.
Inthe Sri Lankan air force violated the principle of medical neutrality when it destroyed the Ponnampalam Memorial Hospital in Puthukkudiyiruppu.]
I can not participate now in discussion - there is no free time. I will be released - I will necessarily express the opinion on this question.