Fall of ottoman empire -
Providing biographical and intellectual context for Laonikos, Anthony Kaldellis shows how the author synthesized his classical models to fashion his own distinctive voice and persona as a historian. Indebted to his teacher Plethon for his global outlook, Laonikos was one of the first historians to write with a pluralist's sympathy for non-Greek ethnic groups, including Islamic ones. His was the first secular and neutral account of Islam written in Greek. Kaldellis deeply explores the ethnic dynamics that explicitly and implicitly undergird the Histories, which recount the rise of the Ottoman empire and the decline of the Byzantine empire, all in the context of expanding western power. Writing at once in antique and contemporary modes, Laonikos transformed "barbarian" oral traditions into a classicizing historiography that was both Greek and Ottoman in outlook. Showing that he was instrumental in shifting the self-definition of his people from Roman to the Western category of "Greek," Kaldellis provides a stimulating account of the momentous transformations of the mid-fifteenth century. You may also be interested in following Books. fall of ottoman empireThe writer found that there is a match between the theory of Ibn Khaldun and the development of the Ottoman Turks.
Even though the Ottoman Turks were successful in doing a lot of reforms, so they retreated from phase four to phase three, by making reforms that their predecessors had never done. This study answered the question of British historian Malcolm Yapp who asked why the Ottoman Turks were able to survive so long.]
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