Pope gregory vii and henry iv conflict Video
04 Crusades: The Investiture Controversy pope gregory vii and henry iv conflictShe ruled as a feudal margravine and, as a relative of the imperial Salian dynastyshe brokered a settlement in the so-called Investiture Controversy. In this extensive conflict with the emerging reform Papacy over the relationship between spiritual sacerdotium and secular regnum power, Pope Gregory VII dismissed and excommunicated the Roman-German King Henry IV in At the same time, she came into possession of a substantial territory that included present-day LombardyEmiliathe Romagna and Tuscanyand made the Canossa Castlein the Apennines south of Reggio, the centre of her domains.
The understanding between the King and the Pope was short-lived, however.
In the conflicts with Henry IV that arose a little later, Matilda put all her military and material resources into the service of the Papacy from Her court became a refuge for many displaced persons during the turmoil of the investiture dispute and experienced a cultural boom. Between andthe Canossa rule fell ib a major crisis due to the grueling disputes with Henry IV. The documentary recording is largely suspended for this time.
Charles V's Failure Essay
A turning point resulted from a coalition of Matilda with the southern German dukes, who were in opposition to Henry IV. After Henry IV's retreat in to the empire's north of the Alps, a power vacuum developed in Italy. The struggle between regnum and sacerdotium changed the social and rulership structure of the Italian cities permanently and gave them space for emancipation from foreign rule and communal development. From autumn Matilda was able to regain many of her lost domains. Until the end she tried to bring the cities under her control.
The Church and the idea of the rule of law
Aftershe increasingly used the opportunities offered to her to consolidate her rule again. In her final years she was worried about her own memory, which is why the childless Matilda focused in her donation activity on the Polirone Abbey rather than find a suitable heir.
She lived in a period of constant battles, intrigues and excommunicationsand was able to demonstrate an innate leadership ability, even during difficult times.]
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