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Is it okay to have been me? Reflection on life Hope: trust vs. Trust as defined by Erikson is "an essential trustfulness of others as well as a fundamental sense of one's own trustworthiness.
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The child's relative understanding of world and society comes from the parents and their interaction with the child. Children first learn to trust their parents or a caregiver. If the parents expose their child to warmth, security, and dependable affection, the infant's view of the world will psychoanalytic theory erikson one of trust. As the child learns to trust the world around them, they also acquire the virtue of hope. If caregivers are consistent sources of food, comfort, and affection, an infant learns trust — that others are dependable and reliable. If they are neglectful, or perhaps even abusive, the infant instead learns mistrust — link the world is an undependable, unpredictable, and possibly a dangerous place.
Having some experience with mistrust allows psychoanalytic theory erikson infant to gain an understanding of what constitutes dangerous situations later in life.
However infants and toddlers should not be subjected to prolonged situations of mistrust. In this stage, the child's most important needs are to feel safe, comforted, and well cared for.
Freud Vs Erikson Essay
This concept was studied more psychkanalytic Bowlby and Ainsworth in their attachment theory which is consistent with Erikson's research. Will: autonomy vs. Parents still provide a strong base of security from which the child can venture out to assert their will. The parents' patience and encouragement help to foster autonomy in the child.
Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay
Children at this age like to explore the world around them and they are constantly learning about their environment. Caution must be taken at this age while children may explore things that are dangerous to their health and safety. At this age children develop their first interests.
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Psychoanalytic theory erikson example, a child who enjoys music may like to play with the radio. Children who enjoy the outdoors may be interested in animals and plants. Highly restrictive parents are more likely psychoanlytic instill in the child a sense of doubt, and reluctance to try new and challenging opportunities.
As the child eriksoon increased muscular coordination and mobility, toddlers become capable of satisfying some of their own needs. They begin to feed themselves, wash and dress themselves, and use the bathroom. If caregivers encourage self-sufficient behavior, toddlers develop a sense of autonomy—a sense of being able to handle many problems on their own. But if caregivers demand too much too soon, or refuse to let children perform tasks of which they are capable, or ridicule early attempts at self-sufficiency, psychoanalytic theory erikson may instead develop shame and doubt psychoanalytic theory erikson their ability to handle problems.
Purpose: initiative vs. The child is learning to master the world around them, learning basic skills and principles of physics. Things fall down, not up. Round things roll. They learn how to zip and tie, count and speak with ease. At this stage, the child wants to begin and complete their own actions for a purpose. Guilt is a confusing new emotion. They may feel guilty over things that logically should not sula book guilt. They may feel guilt when this initiative does not produce desired psycchoanalytic
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