Psychodynamic view of personality Video
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory on Instincts: Motivation, Personality and DevelopmentPsychodynamic view of personality - idea
The new ICD introduces a fully dimensional classification of personality disorders representing a fundamental change in personality disorder diagnosis with major implications for clinical practice and research. The new system centers on the evaluation of the severity of impairment in the areas of self and interpersonal functioning. In a detailed conceptual analysis and review of existing empirical data, points of convergence and notable differences between major exponents of the psychodynamic tradition—object relations theory as developed by Kernberg et al. Arguably the biggest change is the move from a categorical classification of personality disorders to a fully dimensional system 2. The AMPD provides a hybrid dimensional-categorical model with an evaluation of core personality functioning and five broad areas of pathological personality traits as well as identifying six specific personality disorder types 5 , 6. However, at its core the new ICD presents the first official version of a purely dimensional personality disorder classification with major implications for clinical practice and research.
psychodynamic view of personality
Social and personality psychologists have always had an interest in understanding human motivation -- knowing what it is that makes people work as hard as they do for the things they want. My recent research builds on my interest in human motivation and examines problems in effective self-management.
The general focus of this research is to understand what happens when people encounter difficulties in their lives trying to attain the things they want or avoid the things they don't want. What are the variables that make some people psychodynamic view of personality in their goal-directed activities and others give up?
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Is persistence always beneficial? Do some people cope better with adversity than others, and if so, what determines who receives better outcomes? In thinking about these questions, my research has been drawn more and more psychodynamic view of personality applied settings, especially within the health domain.
I tend to view these questions from the perspective of personality psychology. Specifically, I have become quite interested in examining the role that dispositional optimism, purpose in life, and adjustment abilities play in dealing with stressful life circumstances.
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Research currently underway is exploring how enduring differences in optimism impact on the coping process and reactions to major life events such as recovery from surgery for breast cancer or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Other recent research explores individual differences in goal disengagement and goal re-engagement processes and tries to understand how such differences impact adjustment to chronic diseases that become progressively worse over time. Wrosch, C. Giving up on unattainable goals: Benefits oersonality health? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33, Tindle, H. Optimism, response to treatment of psychodynamic view of personality, and rehospitalization after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74 2 Goal adjustment capacities, subjective well-being, and physical health.
Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7 Advance online publication. Carver, C. Dispositional optimism.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18 Psychodnamic, J. Associations between dispositional optimism and diurnal cortisol source a community sample: When stress is perceived as higher than normal. Health Psychology, 33, Mens, M. The benefits of goal adjustment capacities for well-being among women with breast cancer: Potential mechanisms of action. Journal of Personality. PMCID: ]
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