The main cause of the civil war Video
Four Causes of the American Civil War the main cause of the civil war
The American Civil War also known by other names was a civil war in the United States from tofought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.
After Abraham Lincoln won the November presidential election on an anti-slavery platform, an initial seven slave states declared their secession from the country to form the Confederacy. War broke out in April when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolinajust over a month after Lincoln's inauguration. An additional four slave states joined the Confederacy in the following two months. The Confederacy grew to control at least a majority of territory in those eleven states out of the 34 U. These states were given full representation in the Confederate Congress throughout the Civil War. The two remaining slave states, Delaware and Marylandwere invited to join the Confederacy, but Delaware declined and nothing substantial developed in Maryland due to intervention by federal troops.
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Ghe Confederate states were never diplomatically recognized as a joint entity by the government of the United Statesnor by that of any foreign country. Intense combat left betweenandsoldiers dead, [14] along with an undetermined number of civilians. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House. Confederate generals throughout the Southern states followed suit, the last surrender on land occurring on June Much of the South's infrastructure was destroyed, especially its railroads.
The Confederacy collapsedslavery was abolished, and four million enslaved Black people were freed. The war-torn nation then entered the Reconstruction era in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the country and grant civil rights to freed slaves.
#1 Economics of Cotton
The Civil War is one of the most studied and written about episodes in U. Of particular interest are the causes of the Civil War and the persisting myth of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy. The American Civil War was among the earliest industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraphsteamships and iron-clad ships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation, and food supplies all foreshadowed the impact of industrialization in World War IWorld Waf IIand subsequent conflicts. The practice of slavery in the United States was one of the key political issues of the 19th century.
Slavery had been a controversial issue during the framing of the Constitutionbut the issue was left unsettled. In the presidential electionRepublicansled by Abraham Lincolnsupported banning slavery in all the U. The Southern states viewed this as a violation of their constitutional rights, and as the first step in a grander Republican plan to eventually abolish slavery.
#2 Slavery
Douglas ' votes were distributed nationally and Constitutional Unionist John Bell 's votes centered in TennesseeKentuckyand Virginia. The Republican Party, dominant in the North, secured a plurality of the popular causf and a majority of the electoral votes nationally; thus Lincoln was elected president. He was the first Republican Party candidate to win the presidency. The South was outraged, and before his inaugurationseven slave states with cotton -based economies declared secession and formed the Confederacy. The first six to declare secession had the highest proportions of slaves in their populations, with an empathy etymology of 49 percent.
Eight remaining slave-holding states continued to reject calls for secession. Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. Lincoln's March 4,inaugural address declared that his administration would not initiate a civil war. Speaking directly to the "Southern States", he attempted to calm their fears of any threats to slavery, reaffirming, "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavery in the United States where it exists. I believe I have fhe lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on " King Cotton " that they would intervene, [22] but none did, and none recognized the the main cause of the civil war Confederate States of Casue. Hostilities began on April 12,when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter. While in the Western Theater the Union made significant permanent gains, in the Eastern Theaterthe conflict was inconclusive during — In SeptemberLincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamationwhich made ending slavery a war goal.]
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