The Original Purpose Of The Constitutional Convention Was To

The original purpose of the constitutional convention was to Video

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 for Dummies the original purpose of the constitutional convention was to

Although the convention was intended to revise the league of states and first system of government under the Articles of Confederation[4] the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among covention James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.

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The delegates elected George Washington of Virginia, former commanding general of the Continental Army in the late American Revolutionary War — and proponent of a stronger national government, to become President of the convention. The result of the convention was the creation of the Constitution of the United Statesplacing the Convention among the most significant events in American history.

At the time, the convention was not referred constitutionzl as a "Constitutional convention", nor did most of the delegates arrive intending to draft a new constitution.

Many assumed that the purpose of the originql was to discuss and draft improvements to the existing Articles of Confederation, and would not have agreed to participate otherwise. Once the convention began, however, most of the delegates — though not all — came to agree in general terms that the goal would be a new system of government, not simply a revised version of the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia Plan was selected as the basis for the new government. While the concept of a federal government with three branches legislative, executive, and judicial and the general role of each branch was not heavily disputed, several issues delayed further progress and threatened the success of the convention.

The most contentious disputes revolved around the composition and election of the Senate as the upper legislative house of a bicameral Congress ; whether "proportional representation" was to be defined by a state's geography or by its population, and whether slaves were to be counted; whether to divide the executive power among three people or vest the power in a single chief executive to be called the President; how a president would be elected, for what term, and whether to limit each president to a single term; what offenses should be constituyional the nature of a fugitive slave clause, and whether to allow the abolition of the slave trade; and whether judges should be chosen by the legislature or the executive. Most of the time during the convention was spent on deciding these issues.

Progress was slow until mid-July when the Connecticut Compromise resolved enough click here arguments for oriignal draft written by the Committee of Detail to gain acceptance.

Though more modifications and compromises were made over the following weeks, most of the rough draft remained in place and can be found in the finished version of the Constitution. After several more issues were resolved, the Committee of Style produced the original purpose of the constitutional convention was to final version in early September.

It was voted on by the delegates, inscribed on parchment with engraving for printing, and signed by thirty-nine of fifty-five delegates on September 17, The completed proposed Constitution was then released to the public to begin the debate and ratification process. During the American Revolutionthe thirteen American states replaced their colonial governments with republican constitutions based on the principle of separation of powersorganizing government into legislativeexecutive and judicial branches.

These revolutionary constitutions endorsed consttiutional supremacy by placing most power in the legislature—since it was viewed as most representative of the people—including power traditionally considered as belonging to the executive and judicial branches. State governors lacked significant authority, purpoze state courts and judges were under the control of the legislative branch. After declaring independence from Britain inthe thirteen states created a permanent alliance to coordinate American efforts to win the Revolutionary War.

This alliance, the United Stateswas to be governed according to the Articles of Confederationwhich was more of a treaty between independent countries than a national constitution. The Confederation was governed by the Congress of the The original purpose of the constitutional convention was toa unicameral legislature whose members were chosen by the state legislatures and in which each state cast a single vote. It could not levy taxes or tariffs, and it could only request money from the states, with no power to force delinquent states to pay.

Once the immediate task of winning the war had passed, states began to look to their own interests rather than those of the whole country.

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By the mids, states were refusing to provide Congress with funding, which meant the Confederation government could not pay the interest on its foreign debt, pay soldiers stationed along the Ohio River or defend American navigation rights on the Mississippi River against Spanish interference.

A second attempt was made to approve a federal impost in ; however, this time it was New York which disapproved. The Confederation Congress also lacked the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. Britain, France and Spain imposed various restrictions on American ships and products, while the US was unable to coordinate retaliatory trade more info. When states like Massachusetts or Pennsylvania placed reciprocal duties on British trade, neighboring states such as Connecticut and Delaware established free ports to gain an economic advantage.]

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