What is self care deficit - join. All
Skip to search form Skip to main content You are currently offline. Some features of the site may not work correctly. DOI: Vitor and M. Lopes and T. Vitor , M. Lopes , T. Mestre em Enfermagem. E-mail: allynefortes yahoo. Doutor em Enfermagem. what is self care deficitDetermine the aspects of self-care that are problematic to the patient. The patient may only require assistance with some self-care measures.
Assess specific cause of each deficit e. Different etiologic factors may require more specific interventions to enable self-care. Assess patient's need for assistive devices To increase independence in ADLs performance. Assist patient in accepting necessary amount of dependence. If disease, injury, or illness resulting in self-care deficit is recent, patient may need to grieve before accepting that dependence is possible.
Set short-range goals with patient. To facilitate learning and decrease frustration.
Encourage independence, but intervene when patient cannot perform. To decrease frustration. Use consistent routines and allow adequate time for patient to complete tasks.
This helps patient organize and carry out self-care skills. Provide positive reinforcement for all activities attempted; note partial achievements. This provides the patient with an external source of positive reinforcement. Ensure that patient wears dentures and eyeglasses if needed.
Deficits may be exaggerated if other senses or strengths are not functioning optimally. Provide patient with appropriate utensils e. These items increase opportunities for success. Consider appropriate setting for feeding where patient has supportive ahat yet is not embarrassed. Embarrassment or fear of spilling food on self may hinder patient's attempts to feed self. If patient has visual problems, advise the patient of the placement of food on the plate.
Following CVA, patients may have unilateral neglect, and may ignore half the plate. Provide frequent encouragement and assistance as iss with dressing. To link energy expenditure and frustration. Place the patient in wheelchair or stationary chair. To assist with support when dressing. Dressing can be fatiguing. Encourage use of clothing one size larger.
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To ensure easier dressing and comfort. Suggest elastic shoelaces or loop and pile closures on shoes. To eliminate tying.]
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