Earliest exploration of the New England area was done by Giovanni de Verrazano in InEnglish Captain John Smith sailed here and extensively explored the area. His writings provided the basis early Colonists to make their plans. The first English Colony was at Jamestown Virginia in Both were actually very small settlements that only just barely survived. There were a couple of settlements that either collapsed or were abandoned and the settlers returned to Europe. The next big colony push was John Winthrop leading a small flotilla in who founded massachusetts bay colony settle near the area of present day Boston.
It was named the Massachusetts Bay Colony after the name of the indian tribes that lived in that area. It's principle cities were Boston, Watertown, Charlestown, and Salem along with a many of the small farmtowns that stand massachuswtts. A key catalyst for this big migration was the internal strife in England in the first half of the 17th Century.
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The Stuart dynasty has just who founded massachusetts bay colony to power and aligned itself with the Church of England Anglican faith and began intense persecution of those who practised Catholism the predessor of Anglican church and Puritans, which was the intended to be a even more "pure" form of Christian faith than either the Catholic or Anglican church. There was also the rich acquiring up physics t=ia lot of farmlands forcing the poor off their farms and into London. Governor Winthrop was a leading organizer of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and his principle motivation was to create the ideal Puritan community as an example to the world. Unlike the Pilgrims that settled Plymouth, this group enjoyed greater abundance of financial backing and starting supplies.
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Some sailed April 8, arriving June 13, and the following days, the others to sail in Who founded massachusetts bay colony, arriving in July. In John Winthrop organized a fleet of 11 ships to carry almost immigrants from England to America and founded who founded massachusetts bay colony Massachusetts Bay Colony. Departing in two groups in April and May, they arrived at various dates in June and July. More immigrants followed afterwards to the tune of per year, mostly Puritans escaping religious persecution in England.
Most early New England settlements were founded near where https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/japan-s-impact-on-japan/jurassic-park-creator.php reached the sea because of dependence on England for supplies and also river basins had the best farmland. This was despite being better supplied and financed than the early Plymouth Colony. Puritans strongly believed their faith was the only true faith and the all others were incorrect, especially the Church of England, Roman Catholics and Quakers and other See more groups.
They were quite intollerant expelled those disagreed with the established orthodoxy. InHarvard College was founded by the Puritans to help promote their ideals. All classes were taught in Latin. Bythe Bay Colony had a core leadership group of practicing Puritans that strongly enforced strict moral standards throughout the colony.
By s and s, many colonists strayed away from their Puritan faith as they pursued material wealth and personal well-being. Many Puritan churches became Congregationalist Churches, since each congregation stood as the governing board of the church.
It published the first book in America - the Bay Psalm Book. Another major industry was working the sea unlike Plymouth Colony. The Bay Colony produced many sailors, fishermen and shipwrights. The famous Marblehead fishing port grew up next to Salem. Another major business was timber. The Hutchison family ran 19 sawmills in New Hampshire. As early asBoston was becoming a major seaport, shipping food, timber and cattle to the West Cokony sugar plantations at profitable rates.
In general white settlements continuously encroached on lands of the natives and surrounded their villages. Woodlands were cleared to make farmland and thus disrupting hunting grounds and forcing native hunters to travel much further to find game to support their families. Some Puritans actively sought to convert and educate the natives. Bythere were some natives living in 14 "praying villages".]
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