Opinion you: Aerobic respiration vs anaerobic respiration
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Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration - Lactic Acid and Ethanol FermentationObligate anaerobes are microorganisms killed by normal atmospheric concentrations of oxygen Microaerophiles, like the obligate anaerobes, are damaged by normal atmospheric concentrations of oxygen. However, microaerophiles metabolise energy aerobically, and obligate anaerobes metabolise energy anaerobically.
Obligate anaerobes do not. Obligate anaerobes metabolise energy by anaerobic respiration or fermentation. In aerobic respiration, the pyruvate generated from glycolysis is converted to acetyl-CoA. This is then broken down via the TCA cycle and electron transport chain. Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that it aerobic respiration vs anaerobic respiration an electron acceptor other than oxygen in the electron transport chain. Examples of alternative electron acceptors include sulfatenitrateironmanganesemercuryand carbon monoxide. Fermentation differs from anaerobic respiration in that the pyruvate generated from glycolysis is broken down without the involvement of an electron transport chain i.
Numerous fermentation pathways exist e.
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The energy yield of anaerobic respiration and fermentation i. This is observable when facultative anaerobes are cultured in thioglycolate broth. Examples of obligately anaerobic bacterial genera include ActinomycesBacteroidesClostridiumFusobacteriumPeptostreptococcusPorphyromonasPrevotellaPropionibacteriumand Veillonella.
Clostridium species are endospore -forming bacteria, and can survive in atmospheric concentrations of oxygen in this dormant form. The remaining bacteria listed do not form endospores.
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Processes
Several species of the Mycobacterium, Streptomyces, and Rhodococcus generas are examples of obligate anaerobe found in soil. Examples of obligately anaerobic fungal genera include the rumen fungi NeocallimastixPiromonasand Sphaeromonas. In Julya scientific gs of Kidd Mine in Canada discovered sulfur-breathing organisms which live feet below the surface. These organisms are also remarkable for eating rocks such as pyrite as their regular food source. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Microbiology 3rd ed. Brown Publishers. ISBN McGraw Hill. Sherris Medical Microbiology 4th ed. Essential Microbiology 1st ed. Review of Medical Microbiology and Immunology 11th ed. Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism. The Fungi. Academic Press. Powell, Sept. Microbiology : Bacteria. Infection Exotoxin Lysogenic cycle Pathogenic bacteria Resistance. Bacterial cellular morphologies cell structure plasticity Cocci Bacilli Coccobacilli Spiral.
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