Crito plato summary - opinion
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Crito is a dialogue written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It takes place between the earlier Greek philosopher Socrates, who has been sentenced to death for heresy, and his wealthy friend Crito who wishes to break him out of prison. Crito believes that Socrates has been condemned unjustly, and further argues that there is no justice in following an unjust law. This dialogue discusses themes of justice, injustice, and the appropriate response to injustice. Perhaps most notably, it is the first major work containing a discussion of the social contract theory of government: the belief that a stable and free government can only work if all its citizens abide by its laws. Considered one of the earliest great works of literature, Crito continues to be read widely by scholars of ancient Greek literature. He is visited during the night by his old friend Crito, a wealthy man with many connections. Crito has made arrangements to smuggle Socrates out of prison and deliver him to a place where he can live safely in exile. crito plato summaryPhaedo The extant, primary sources about the history of the trial and execution of Socrates are: the Apology of Socrates to the Juryby Xenophon of Athens, a historian; and the tetralogy of Socratic dialogues crito plato summary Euthyphrothe Socratic Apology cfito, Critoand Phaedoby Plato, a philosopher who had been a student of Socrates.
summar In The Indictment of Socrates BCthe sophist rhetorician Polycrates — presents the prosecution speech by Anytuswhich condemned Socrates for his political and religious activities in Athens before the year BC. In presenting such a prosecution, which addressed matters external to the specific charges of moral corruption and impiety levelled by the Athenian polis against Socrates, Anytus violated the political amnesty specified in the agreement of reconciliation — BC[21] which granted pardon to a man for political and religious actions taken before or during the rule of the Thirty Tyrants"under which all further charges and crito plato summary recriminations concerning the [reign of] terror were forbidden".
The formal accusation was the second element of the trial of Socrates, which crito plato summary accuser, Meletusswore to be true, before the archon a state officer with mostly summwry duties who considered the evidence and determined that there was an actionable case of "moral corruption of Athenian youth" and " impiety ", for which the philosopher must legally answer; the archon summoned Socrates for a trial by source.
Related summaries: books by Plato
Although neither Plato nor Xenophon of Athens identifies the number of jurors, a jury of men likely was the legal norm. Having been found guilty of corruption and impiety, Socrates and the prosecutor suggested sentences for the punishment of his crimes against the city-state of Athens. After that failed suggestion, Socrates then offered to pay a fine of drachmae—one-fifth of his property—which crito plato summary testified to his integrity and poverty as a philosopher.
Finally, a fine of 3, drachmae was agreed, proposed by Plato, CritoCritobulus, and Apollodorus, who source payment—nonetheless, the prosecutor of the trial of Socrates proposed the death penalty crito plato summary the impious philosopher.
In the end, the sentence of death was passed by a greater majority of the jury than that by which he had been convicted. In the event, friends, followers, and students encouraged Socrates to flee Athens, an action which the citizens expected; yet, on principle, Socrates refused to flout the law and escape his legal responsibility to Athens. Crito Therefore, faithful to his teaching of civic obedience to the law, the year-old Socrates executed his death sentence and drank the hemlock, as condemned at trial.
Socrates Definition Of Justice Essay
Their actions were to platk the transition of the Athenian government from a democracy to an oligarchy in service to Sparta. The fact that Critias, leader of the Thirty Tyrants, had been a pupil of Socrates was held against him. For some, the execution link the man whom Plato called "the wisest and most just of all men" demonstrated the defects of democracy and of popular rule, for others the Athenian actions were a justifiable defence of the recently re-established democracy. Stone argued that Socrates wanted to be sentenced to death, to justify his philosophic opposition to the Athenian democracy crito plato summary that time, crito plato summary because, as a man, he saw that old age would summaty an unpleasant time for him. In the introduction to his play Socrates on TrialAndrew Irvine claimed that because of his loyalty to Athenian democracy, Socrates willingly accepted the guilty verdict voted by the jurors at his trial: "During a time of war, and great social and intellectual upheaval, Socrates felt compelled to click here his views, openly, regardless of the consequences.
As a result, he is remembered today, not only for his sharp wit ccrito high ethical standards, but also for his loyalty to the view that, in a democracy, the best way for a man to serve himself, his friends, and his city—even during times of war—is by being loyal to, and by speaking publicly about the truth. Five judges voted guilty and five judges voted not guilty.
Limiting themselves to the facts of the case against Socrates, the judges did not consider any sentence, but the judges who voted the philosopher guilty said that they would not have considered the death penalty for him.]
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