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explain the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism. Explain the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism

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Johann Kaspar Schmidt 25 October — 26 June , known professionally as Max Stirner , was a German post-Hegelian philosopher, dealing mainly with the Hegelian notion of social alienation and self-consciousness. Stirner was born in Bayreuth , Bavaria. What little is known of his life is mostly due to the Scottish-born German writer John Henry Mackay , who wrote a biography of Stirner Max Stirner — sein Leben und sein Werk , published in German in enlarged , and translated into English in His father died of tuberculosis on 19 April at the age of When Stirner turned 20, he attended the University of Berlin , [15] where he studied philology , philosophy and theology. He attended the lectures of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , who was to become a source of inspiration for his thinking.

Explain the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism - the life

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The main difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism is that psychological egoism emphasizes the fact that people act primarily out of self-interest while ethical egoism emphasizes the fact that people should act for their self-interest.

At initial thought, egoism refers to pride explain the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism, selfishness and having high self-worth. However, with regard to psychological egoism and ethical egoism, these definitions take on different facets. Hence, it explains the reason for most human behaviour. Thus, psychological egoism does not explain the morality of these actions, i. It merely observes that actions of everyone are influenced by selfishness or self-interest. Psychological egoism is identified as a descriptive theory; it is based on observations and following conclusions. Two pioneering philosophers who endorsed this theory are Thomas Hobbes and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Figure 1: Friedrich Nietzsche. Similarly, it does not claim how one should act but describes why one acts. Thereby, it recommends how people should behave ethically, seeking only self-interest. Ethical egoism proposes that only those here having consequences benefitting the person should be considered as ethical.

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Hence, ethical egoism rejects altruism. Moreover, it is a normative or a prescriptive theory. Unlike psychological egoism, ethical egoism does not observe the universal motive of human actions as self-interest; therefore, it only recommends self-interest to be the ultimate motive for human actions. Such actions are identified as ethical, worthy and good under ethical egoism. Hence, an egoist always practices ethical egoism. Some philosophers who brought forward the theory of ethical egoism are Henry Sidgwick, and, Ayn Rand. Thus, this is the main difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism.

explain the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism

Moreover, psychological egoism is a descriptive theory whereas ethical egoism is a normative or prescriptive theory. On the other hand, ethical egoism prescribes selfishness or self-interest to be the ultimate motivation for individual actions. Hence, this is another difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism. One other difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism is that the psychological egoism describes the reason for human behaviour and actions while ethical egoism recommends how human behaviour or actions should be.

What is Ethical Egoism

Thomas Hobbes and Friedrich Nietzsche are two philosophers who brought forward this theory of psychological egoism whereas Henry Sidgwick and Ayn Rand are two philosophers who brought forward this theory of psychological egoism. Both psychological and ethical egoism describes how self-interest influences human actions.

explain the difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism

The main difference between psychological egoism and ethical egoism is that the psychological egoism emphasizes the fact that people act primarily out of self-interest while ethical egoism emphasizes the fact that people should act for their self-interest. Thus, psychological egoism is a descriptive theory whereas ethical egoism is a prescriptive theory. Solomon, Public Domain via Commons Wikimedia 3. Upen, BA Honours in Languages and Linguistics, has academic differeence and knowledge on international relations and politics.

What is Psychological Egoism

Figure 2: Henry Sidgwick. View all posts. Leave a Reply Cancel reply.]

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