Libertarianism philosophy definition Video
Political Ideology: Crash Course Government and Politics #35Libertarianism philosophy definition - thought
Indeed the Enlightenment shifted liberty to the fore of political desiderata. Since that shift, and largely because of it, the world has suffered the most oppressive tyrannies in history. This brings us to the fundamental distinctions between conservatism and libertarianism, which are often confused with each other. It is this way of life that in modern times has been under sustained attack from all sorts of quarters. Because Christendom has so many facets, not just religious but also social, political and aesthetic, conservatism must reflect them all — never forgetting that they are indeed facets of the same whole, rather than unconnected phenomena. Nor should a man get a free ride when claiming to be a social liberal but a fiscal conservative, which presumably means he loves the welfare state but hates to pay for it. This right is therefore suspect, for its exercise involves an obligation imposed on others. For example, is the absence of anti-homosexuality laws a factor of liberty or licence? libertarianism philosophy definitionLibertarianismpolitical philosophy that takes individual liberty to be the primary political value.
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It libertarianism philosophy definition be understood as a form of liberalismthe political philosophy associated with the English liberyarianism John Locke and John Stuart Millthe Scottish economist Adam Smithand the American statesman Thomas Jefferson. Liberalism seeks to define and justify the legitimate powers of government in terms of certain natural or God-given individual rights.
The purpose of government, according to liberals, is to protect these and other individual rights, and in general liberals have contended that government power should be limited to that which is necessary to accomplish this task. Libertarians are classical liberals who strongly libertarianism philosophy definition the individual right to liberty.
They contend that the scope and powers of government should be constrained so as to allow each individual as much freedom of action as is consistent with a like freedom for everyone else. Thus, they believe that individuals should be free to behave and to dispose of their property as they see fit, provided that their actions do not infringe on the equal freedom of others. Libertarianism Article Media Additional Info. Article Contents. Print print Print. Table Of Contents. While every effort has been made to follow libertarianism philosophy definition style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Libertarianism. Author of Libertarianism: A Primer. Editor of The Libertarian Reader and others. See Article History. Load Next Page.]
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