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The Gilded Age, Robber Barons, \u0026 The Rise of Big Business: BRI's AP U.S. History Exam Study Guide modern day robber barons

In United States historythe Gilded Age was an era that occurred during the late 19th century, from the s to about As American wages grew much higher than those in Europe, especially for skilled workers, the period saw an influx of millions of European immigrants.

modern day robber barons

Railroads were the major growth industry, with the factory system, mining, and finance increasing in importance. Immigration from Europe, and the eastern states, led to the rapid growth of the West, based on farming, ranching, and mining. Labor unions became increasingly important in the rapidly growing industrial cities. Two major nationwide depressions—the Panic of and the Panic of —interrupted growth and caused https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/general-motors-and-the-affecting-factors-of/the-five-pillars-of-islam-in-english.php and political upheavals.

modern day robber barons

The South, after the Civil War, remained economically devastated; its economy became modern day robber barons tied to commodities, cotton, barond tobacco production, which suffered from low prices. With the end of the Reconstruction era inAfrican-American people in the South were stripped of political power and voting rights, and were left economically disadvantaged. The political landscape was notable in that despite some corruption, election turnout was very high and national elections saw two evenly matched parties. The dominant issues were cultural especially regarding prohibitioneducation, and ethnic or racial groups and economic tariffs and money supply.

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With the rapid growth of cities, political machines increasingly took control of urban politics. In business, powerful modern day robber barons trusts formed in some industries. Unions crusaded for the eight-hour working dayand the abolition of child labor ; middle class reformers demanded civil service reform, prohibition of liquor and beer, and women's suffrage. Local governments across the North and West built public schools chiefly at the elementary level; public high schools started to emerge. The numerous religious denominations were growing in membership and wealth, with Catholicism becoming the largest.

Fear Is Weaponized to Justify Blind Obedience

They all expanded modern day robber barons missionary activity to the world arena. Catholics, Lutherans, and Episcopalians set up religious schools and the larger of those set up numerous colleges, hospitals, and charities.

Many of the problems faced by society, especially the poor, gave rise mpdern attempted reforms in the subsequent Progressive Era. The "Gilded Age" term came into use in the s and s and was derived from writer Mark Twain 's and Charles Dudley Warner 's novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Todaywhich satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding.

modern day robber barons

Its beginning, in the years after the American Robbfr Waroverlaps the Reconstruction Era which ended in The term Gilded Age for the period of economic boom after the American Civil War up to the turn of the century was applied to the era by historians in the s, who took the term from one of Mark Twain 's lesser-known novels, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today ]

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