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Discuss the social contract theory and the political philosophers like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau who influenced the development of the theory. Need help? We are here. Place Order. Discuss the social contract theory and the political philosophers like. Get Expert Help at an Amazing Discount! Original Research Papers.Social contract theory john locke Video
John Locke -- Social Contract -- Democracy -- Limited Sovereignty social contract theory john locke.
The son of a Puritan attorney, he was educated by Puritans at Westminster and studied mathematics and medicine at Christ Church College at Oxford, still a bastion of Royalist sympathies. He held various academic posts there, and became physician and confidential adviser to the Whig first earl of Shaftesbury, in whose house he came to live in He held a number of official positions until he was expelled from England in for supposed complicity in Shaftesbury's plots.
He then travelled in France and took up residence in Holland, where he came to the attention of the then Prince of Orange, who would shortly become William III. After William had assumed the throne of England Locke came back into favor, and became commisioner of appeals, an advisor on coinage, and a member of the council of trade. His two Treatises on Govemment, written in andbut too radical and too dangerous to be published then, finally appeared inand were employed to justify the Glorious Revolution by denying the see more of the theory of the divine right of kings.
Locke's ideas contradicted the more conservative assumptions which had been put forth by Hobbes in his Leviathanand they became the classic defenses of social contract theory john locke political ideals of many seventeenth-century Englishmen: the origins of the state, Locke maintained, lay in a social social contract theory john locke between the people and their government, and the people were within their rights to remove or alter a government which betrayed their trust.
John Locke
Revolution, then, became the ultimate recourse and a legitimate one of a people whom tyranny had deprived of their rights. By the eighteenth century, Locke's theories had become as orthodox in British philosophical circles as his friend Newton's had become in physics: both were advocates of different sorts of natural laws which assumed that the universe functioned universal research locator a systematic fashion. Locke remained a Christian, maintaining that since our minds are not capable of comprehending reality, we must supplement our knowledge with faith: he was also a strong advocate of religious liberty, writing four letters on the principle of religious toleration. He died in and was buried at High Laver in Essex.
As a philosopher Locke insisted on the primacy of experimental science and philosophy over the subtle quibbles of traditional Aristotelian loccke of thought. His principal philosophical work was his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, published inalthough it had taken him seventeen years to complete: social contract theory john locke comprises an social contract theory john locke to determine what aspects of his existence man's understanding was capable of comprehending and which exceeded his power. He believed, with Hobbes, that man had once existed in a state of nature, but that, as a creature created in God's image, man was possessed of reason, and therefore conttract of rational behavior, which permitted him to cooperate with other men to form societies and to discern the laws of nature, the most important of which guaranteed him life, liberty, and property.
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Man acquired knowledge not by means of divine revelation or because he possessed innate ideas, but because his senses permitted him to learn from the external world, and put him in touch with reality. Though all men were born equal, Locke maintained, some, by dint of greater industry, could legitimately accumulate more property than others: the primary responsibilities of legitimate governments, therefore, were to sociial life and liberty and to safeguard property. Locke was no democrat: he believed that laborers had neither the time, the education, nor the inclination to make rational political judgements, and should not, therefore, be permitted to have a voice in government, and he denied article source role social contract theory john locke politics or government to individuals who were not possessed of property.]
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