Opinion you: Taxonomy and phylogeny
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There is a great diversity among living organisms found on the planet taxonomy and phylogeny. They differ in their structure, habit, habitat, mode of nutrition, and physiology. The Biodiversity of the earth is enormous. Current estimates suggest that the earth may have anywhere from 10 to over 40 million species of organisms, but only about 1. We call such a diversity among living organisms as Biodiversity.
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Even though there is such a variety and diversity among them, the living organisms show a lot of similarities and common features so that they can be arranged into many groups. In order to https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/a-simple-barcoding-system-has-changed-inventory/the-legend-of-sleepy-hollow-essay-questions.php them and study them systematically, these living organisms, mainly the plants and animals are grouped under different categories.
The branch of biology dealing with identification, naming and taxonomy and phylogeny the living organisms is known as Taxonomy. Taxonomy in Greek means rendering of order.
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The word Systematics means to put together. It was Carolus Linnaeus who used this word first in his book ' Systema Naturae'. Systematics may be defined as the systematic placing of organisms into groups or taxa on the basis of certain relationships between organisms. It is not possible for any one to study all the organisms. gaxonomy
But if they are grouped in some convenient way the study would become easier as the characters of a particular group or a family would apply to all the individuals of that group. Classification allows us to understand diversity better.
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In the 3 rd and 4 th century BC Aristotle and others categorized organisms into plants and animals. They even identified a few thousands or more of living organisms. Hippocrates BCthe Father of Medicine listed organisms with phylogent value. Aristotle and his student Theophrastus BC made.
They tried to classify the plants and animals on the basis of their taxonomy and phylogeny and habitat.
It was followed by Pliny the Elder AD who introduced the first artificial system of classification in his book ' Historia Naturalis'. John Ray an English naturalist introduced the term species for the first time for any kind of living things. It was then Taxonomy and phylogeny Linnaeus the Swedish naturalist of 18 th century now known as Father of Taxonomy developed the Binomial System of nomenclature which is the current scientific system of naming the species. In his famous book ' Species Plantarum' he described 5, species of plants and in ' systema Naturae' he described species of animals.]
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