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Hungary covers an area of 93, square kilometres 35, sq mi in the Carpathian Basin , with a population of 10 million. Hungarian , the official language , is the world's most widely spoken Uralic language , and among the few non- Indo-European languages widely spoken in Europe. The territory of present-day Hungary was for centuries inhabited by various peoples, including Celts , Romans , Germanic tribes , Huns , West Slavs and the Avars. By the 12th century, Hungary became a regional power, reaching its cultural and political height in the 15th century. Hungary came under Habsburg rule at the turn of the 18th century, later joining with the Austrian Empire to form Austria-Hungary , a major power into the early 20th century. Following the failed revolution , Hungary became a comparatively freer , though still repressive, member of the Eastern Bloc. The removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria accelerated the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, and subsequently the Soviet Union. Hungary is a middle power in international affairs, owing mostly to its cultural and economic influence. The "H" in the name of Hungary and Latin Hungaria is most likely due to founded historical associations with the Huns , who had settled Hungary prior to the Avars. Onogur was the collective name for the tribes who later joined the Bulgar tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the Avars.

What were the three parts of the roman government Video

Roman Republic - political structure (in a nutshell) what were the three parts of the roman government What were the three parts of the roman government

Paris is a major railway, highway and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Paris—Charles de Gaulle the second busiest airport in Europe and Paris—Orly. Gare du Nord is the 24th busiest railway station in the world, but the first located outside Japan, with million passengers in Paris received 38 million visitors inmeasured by hotel stays, with the largest numbers of foreign visitors coming from the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and China. The city hosted the Olympic Games what were the three parts of the roman government who was trujillo, and will host the Summer Olympics. The ancient oppidum that corresponds to the modern city of Paris was first mentioned in the mid-1st century BC by Julius Caesar as Luteciam Parisiorum ' Lutetia of the Parisii 'and is later attested as Parision in the 5th century AD, then as Paris in The name Paris is derived from its early inhabitants, the Parisiia Gallic tribe from the Iron Age and the Roman period.

According to Xavier Delamarreit may derive from the Celtic root pario- 'cauldron'. Bythe Grand boulevards were lit. The Parisiia sub-tribe of the Celtic Senonesinhabited the Paris area from around the middle of the 3rd century BC. It became a prosperous city with a forum, baths, temples, theatres, and an amphitheatre.

Clovis the Frankthe first king of the Merovingian dynastymade the city his capital from By the end of the 12th century, Paris had become the political, economic, religious, and cultural capital of France. After the marshland between the river Seine and its slower 'dead arm' to its north was filled in around the 10th century, [41] Paris' cultural centre began to move to the Right Bank.

what were the three parts of the roman government

In the late 12th century, Philip Augustus extended the Louvre fortress to defend the city against river invasions from the west, gave the city its here walls between andrebuilt its bridges to either side of its central tje, and paved its main thoroughfares. Withinhabitants inParis, then already the capital of France, was the most populous city of Europe. By comparison, London in had 80, inhabitants.

During the Hundred Years' WarParis was occupied by England-friendly Burgundian forces frombefore being occupied outright by the English when Henry V of England entered the French capital in ; [46] in spite of a effort by Joan of Arc to liberate the city, [47] it would remain under English occupation until Bartholomew's Day massacre in which thousands of French Protestants were killed. This king made several improvements to the capital during his reign: he completed the construction of Paris' first uncovered, sidewalk-lined bridge, the Pont Neufbuilt a Louvre extension connecting it to the Tuileries Palaceand created the first Paris residential square, read more Place Royale, now Place des Vosges.

In spite of Henry IV's efforts to improve city circulation, the narrowness of Paris' streets was a contributing factor in his assassination near Les Halles marketplace in After Richelieu's death inwhat were the three parts of the roman government was renamed the Palais-Royal. To demonstrate that the city was safe from attack, the king had the city walls demolished and replaced with tree-lined boulevards that would become the Grands Boulevards of today.

what were the three parts of the roman government

Paris grew in population from aboutin toin Paris was the centre of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity known as the Age of Enlightenment. Paris was the financial capital of continental Europe, the primary European centre ghe book publishing and fashion and the manufacture of fine furniture and luxury goods.

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In the summer ofParis became the centre stage for the French Revolution. On 14 July, a mob seized the arsenal at the Invalidesacquiring thousands of guns, and stormed the Bastillea symbol of royal authority. Inas the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined executed in the Reign of Terroralong with more than 16, others throughout France.

The population of Paris had dropped byduring the Revolution, but between andit surged withnew residents, reachingDuring the Restorationthe bridges and squares of Paris were returned to their pre-Revolution names, but the July Revolution of in Paris, commemorated by the July Column on Place de la Bastillebrought a constitutional monarch, Louis Philippe Ito power. The first railway line to Paris opened inbeginning a new period of massive migration from the provinces to the city.

After months of blockade, hunger, and then bombardment by the Prussians, the city was forced to surrender on 28 January On 28 March, a revolutionary government called the Paris Commune seized power in Paris. The Commune held power for two months, until it was harshly suppressed by the French army during the "Bloody What were the three parts of the roman government at the end of May Bythe population of Paris had grown to about 2, It was the birthplace of FauvismCubism and abstract art[69] [70] and authors such as Marcel Proust were exploring new approaches to literature.

During the First World WarParis sometimes found itself on the front line; to 1, Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6, soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne. The city was also bombed by Zeppelins and shelled by German long-range guns. On 14 Junethe German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an " open city ".]

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