when did socrates plato and aristotle live
In many religious, philosophical, and mythological traditions, the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being. Latin 'anima' comprises the mental abilities of a living being: reason, character, feeling, consciousness, qualia, memory, perception, thinking, etc. Depending on the philosophical system, a soul can either be mortal or immortal. At his defense trial, Socrates even summarized his teachings as nothing other than an exhortation for his fellow Athenians to excel in matters of the psyche since all bodily goods are dependent on such excellence Apology 30a—b.
In Judaism and in some Christian denominations, only human beings have immortal souls although immortality is disputed within Judaism and the concept of immortality may have been influenced by Plato. The actual self is the soul, while the body is only a mechanism to experience the karma of that life.
Thus if we see a tiger then there is a self-conscious identity residing in it the souland a physical representative the whole body of the tiger, which is observable in the world. Some teach that even non-biological entities such as rivers and mountains possess souls. This belief is called animism.
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Deeper etymology of the Germanic word is unclear. In the ancient Egyptian religionan individual was believed to be made pllato of various elements, some physical and some spiritual. Similar ideas are found in ancient Assyrian and Babylonian religion. The Kuttamuwa stelea funeral stele for an 8th-century BCE royal official from Sam'aldescribes Kuttamuwa requesting that his mourners commemorate his life and his afterlife with feasts "for my soul that is in this stele".
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It is one of the earliest references to a soul as a separate entity from the body. The pound kg basalt stele is 3 ft 0. It was uncovered in the third season of excavations by the Neubauer Expedition of the Oriental Institute in Chicago, Illinois. Each state follows as a natural consequence of individual efforts, or the lack thereof, to develop spiritually. According to a common Christian eschatologywhen link die, their when did socrates plato and aristotle live will be judged by God and determined to go to Heaven or to Hades awaiting the resurrection. Other Christians understand the soul as the life, and believe that the dead have platp life until after the resurrection Christian conditionalism. Some Christians believe that the souls and bodies of the unrighteous will be destroyed in Hell rather than suffering eternally annihilationism.
Believers will dod eternal life either in Heaven, or in a Kingdom of God on earth, and enjoy eternal fellowship with God. The "origin of the soul" has provided a vexing question in Christianity.
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The major theories put forward include soul creationismtraducianismand pre-existence. According anx soul creationism, God creates each individual soul directly, either at the moment of conception or some later time. According to traducianism, the soul comes from the parents by natural generation. According to the preexistence theory, the soul exists before the moment of conception. Stances in this question might play a role in judgements on the morality of abortion. Augustine https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/japan-s-impact-on-japan/jean-paul-sartre-essays-in-existentialism.php, one of western Christianity's most influential early Christian thinkers, described the soul as "a special substance, endowed with reason, adapted to rule the body".]
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