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William james theory of emotion Video
The James-Lange Theory of Emotion [Daniel Man of Reason]William james theory of emotion - regret
The philosophy of self is the study of the many conditions of identity that make one subject of experience distinct from other experiences. Most philosophical definitions of self—per Descartes , Locke , Hume , and William James —are expressed in the first person. To another person, the self of one individual is exhibited in the conduct and discourse of that individual. Therefore, the intentions of another individual can only be inferred from something that emanates from that individual. The particular characteristics of the self determine its identity. Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. Knowing the self is enlightenment.Emotions exercise an extremely powerful force on human behavior. Strong emotion can cause you to take actions you might not normally perform or to avoid situations you enjoy. Why exactly we do have emotions?
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What causes us to have these feelings? Researchers, philosophers, and psychologists have proposed different theories of emotion to explain how and why behind human emotions. One of the early theories of emotion proposed by researchers was known as the James-Lange theory of emotion.
The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur because of physiological reactions to events. In other words, this theory proposes that people have a physiological response to environmental stimuli and their interpretation of that physical response then results in an emotional theoory. Your emotional reaction depends upon how you interpret those physical reactions. Hence, this theory argues that an event causes physiological arousal then we interpret or make meaning of this arousal. Only after interpretation of that arousal, we can experience emotion.
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For example, imagine that you are walking through a dark parking william james theory of emotion toward your vehicle. You notice a dark figure trailing behind you and your heart begins to race. According to the James-Lange theory, you then interpret your physical reactions to the stimulus as a fear. Therefore, you feel frightened and rush to your vehicle as quickly as you can. People more info situations and events that result in physiological reactions such as muscular tension, heart rate increase, perspiration, dryness of the mouth, and many others, which are created by the autonomic nervous system. The James Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are the result of these physiological responses and not their causes.
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Emltion second of theories of emotion is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Walter B. Cannon and his graduate student, Philip Bard, developed the theory in It was established as an alternative to the James-Lange theory of emotion. According to this theory, emotions and bodily changes do not share a cause-and-effect relationship. Rather, they occur simultaneously, following a stimulating event. Cannon-Bard proposes that both of these reactions originate simultaneously in the thalamus of the brain.
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This is a small brain structure responsible for receiving sensory information. It relays it to the appropriate area of the brain for processing. When a triggering event occurs, the thalamus might send signals to the amygdala. The amygdala is responsible for processing strong emotions, such as fear, pleasure, and anger.
It might also send signals to the cerebral cortex, which controls conscious thought. Signals sent from the link to the autonomic nervous system and skeletal muscles control physical reactions. These include sweating, shaking, or tense muscles. From the late s, the so-called cognitive revolution became so prominent among psychologists. Following this trend, Stanely Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed that there are cognitive factors that influence the varied states of emotions, moods, and feelings.
They took account of the physiologically based theories such as James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory of emotion and came to a conclusion that the various instinctive or physiological patterns do not match the wide variety of emotional states of individuals. Schachter and Singer formally introduced the theory in According to this theory, the element of reasoning plays an important role in how we experience emotions. The Schachter-SInger theory suggests that when an event causes physiological arousal, we william james theory of emotion to find the reason for this arousal.]
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