01.02 monotheistic religions - topic
Ethics[ edit ] Immanuel Kant introduced the categorical imperative : "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law. The word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with 'morality', and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group, or individual. Descriptive and normative[ edit ] In its descriptive sense, "morality" refers to personal or cultural values , codes of conduct or social mores from a society that provides these codes of conduct in which it applies and is accepted by an individual. It does not connote objective claims of right or wrong, but only refers to that which is considered right or wrong. Descriptive ethics is the branch of philosophy which studies morality in this sense. Normative ethics is the branch of philosophy which studies morality in this sense. For example, while they might concede that forces of social conformity significantly shape individuals' "moral" decisions, they deny that those cultural norms and customs define morally right behavior. This may be the philosophical view propounded by ethical naturalists , however not all moral realists accept that position e. Instead, they hold that moral sentences are either categorically false claims of objective moral facts error theory ; claims about subjective attitudes rather than objective facts ethical subjectivism ; or else not attempts to describe the world at all but rather something else, like an expression of an emotion or the issuance of a command non-cognitivism. Some forms of non-cognitivism and ethical subjectivism , while considered anti-realist in the robust sense used here, are considered realist in the sense synonymous with moral universalism.01.02 monotheistic religions Video
The First Monotheistic Religion? - Akhenaten's Religion of Light01.02 monotheistic religions - shame!
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Retrieved Judaism also uses religious texts other than the Hebrew Bible to define prophets. Moreover, Orthodox rabbis use different criteria for classifying someone as a prophet, e. Enoch is not considered a prophet in Judaism.
The New Testament may call someone a prophet even though they are not so classified in the Hebrew Bible ; for example, Abel, Daniel, and Enoch are described in the New Testament as prophets. May, Dann J December University of North Texas, Denton, Texas.
Oxford: Oneworld Publications.]
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