Battle of somme map - consider
I am standing, gazing across a muddy field in northern France. It was here, on the night of 5 October , that my father was wounded by a grenade, thrown at him from a German trench, probably a few yards behind me. My dad, then a year-old private soldier in the Gordon Highlanders, lay in this no-man's-land for many hours. His left leg was mangled by metal fragments, some of which had driven patches of his uniform kilt deep into his thigh. Eventually he managed to crawl back to his own trench, to safety and what would be a long life. He was a survivor of one of the bloodiest clashes in human history, the Battle of the Somme. Next year's centenary of the battle will be marked by many commemorations. battle of somme map
Battle of somme map Video
WW1 Western Front - day by day positionsThe British Fourth Army 's commander, General Henry Rawlinsondescribed the Australian advances of 31 August — 4 September as the greatest battle of somme map achievement of the war. The Allies were pursuing the Germansand the greatest obstacle to crossing the Somme River in pursuit was Mont Saint-Quentin which, situated in a bend of the river, dominated the whole position.
The Mont was only metres high but was a key to the German defence of the Somme line, and the last German stronghold. It overlooked the Lf River approximately 1.
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Its location made it an ideal observation postand strategically, the hill's defences guarded the north and western approaches to the town. According to Australian official historian Charles Bean"German archives show that the 51st Corps anticipated the offensive The line divisions were ordered to increase their depth and the counter-attack divisions to 'stand to. The offensive somm planned by General John Monash ; Monash planned a high-risk frontal assault which required the Australian 2nd Division to cross a series of marshes to battle of somme map the heights. This plan failed when the assaulting troops could not cross the marshes. Sommr of the 2nd Division crossed to the north bank of the Somme River on the evening of 30 August. At 5 am on 31 August, supported by artillery, two significantly undermanned Australian battalions charged up Mont St Quentin, ordered by Monash to "scream like bushrangers".
The Germans quickly surrendered and the Australians continued to the main German trench-line.
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In the rear, other Australians crossed the Somme by a bridge which Australian engineers had saved and repaired. The Australians were unable to hold their gains on Mont St Quentin and German reserves regained the crest. However, the Australians held on just below the summit and next day it ma recaptured and firmly held. The next day it completely fell into Australian hands.
Some battle of somme map days the Australians endured 3, casualties but ensured a general German withdrawal eastwards back to the Hindenburg Line. Looking back after the event, Monash accounted for the success by the wonderful gallantry of the men, the rapidity with which the plan was carried out, and the sheer daring of the attempt. But Monash and his staff were responsible for the conception of the project and the working out of the plans. As the position overlooked much of the terrain east of Mont St. Quentin, it guaranteed that the Germans would not be able to stop the allies west of the Hindenburg Line the same position from which the Germans had launched their offensive in the spring.
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A total of 2, prisoners were taken at a cost of slightly over 3, casualties. The following soldiers were awarded the Victoria Cross for their role in the https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-technology-in/starbucks-corporate-social-responsibility.php, all to members of the Australian 2nd Division: [ citation needed ].
Other medals awarded included the Military Medal. Robert James Young, 25th Battalion, originally from Brisbane, was one such awardee.
During the attack, according to Rosenthal, the recommending general, "he selected a position on a hill which was being heavily shelled at the time. He remained there for half an hour trying to establish visual communication.
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When this failed, he at once ran at a line to bde Forward Station through very heavy machine gun and artillery fire and remained out on the line the whole day, keeping it in order. Throughout the whole operation he showed an utter disregard of danger and set a fine example to all his men.
In part, his citation from Rosenthal reads: "In the Village fighting he personal lead a party of five which accounted for 16 of the enemy who put up a spirited resistance.]
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