It was commissioned by charlemagne carolingian Carolingian king Charlemagne and his wife Hildegard on October 7, and completed on April 30, The crediting of the charlemagne carolingian to Godescalc and the details of Charlemagne's march are contained in the manuscript's dedication poem. The manuscript, a product of the Carolingian Renaissanceis the earliest example of a Carolingian illumination style. The ornamental motifs on the opening page of each Gospel rely heavily on the interlaces of Hiberno-Saxon origin.
The Carolingian illumination style was the earliest style to regularly utilize Caroline minuscule script, the precursor to our modern lower case letters.
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The Godescalc Evangelistary is illuminated in the same style as the Dagulf Psalter. The Godescalc Evangelistary outlines prayer services and contains selections from the Gospels designed to be read at Mass through the liturgical year. The first four are Evangelist portraitsof the authors of the Gospels. The fifth is a Christ in Majesty. The sixth image is of the Fountain of Lifeor fons vitae. Like other gospel books, the Godescalc Evangelistary includes portraits of the four Evangelists. The number of Evangelists was settled c. Each portrait features one of the Evangelists with a stylus and a book. This is symbolic of the power of God and gives the religious charlemagne carolingian a scholarly context.
Through this presentation, the miniatures present the elevated value of learning which Charlemagne wished to convey through his campaign to reform education. Furthermore, all four Evangelists are looking up, away from their books. The miniature of Christ in Majesty depicts a young Jesus Christ holding a book in his left arm and making the sign of a blessing with his right.
The golden words etched behind Christ are strongly linked to the following text in the Evangelistary about Christ's charlemagne carolingian which includes the same words. Christ in Majesty charlemagne carolingian probably based on a famous painting known as the Acheropitalocated in the Lateran Basilica in Rome. In its charlemagne carolingian of form, the miniature is elongated between shoulders and hip. The round face and the large eyes of the youthful Christ recall the image of the Virgin in the Mount Sinai icon.
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John is given special status mainly because his portrait is placed on the same opening as that of Christ charlemagne carolingian Majesty St. John the Evangelist on the left and Christ in Majesty on the right. Jesus sits on a cushioned bench whereas St. John is seated on a throne-like chair. The throne is traditionally regarded cahrlemagne a representation of the four Evangelists but it represents another layer of meaning charlemagne carolingian these images. The throne is also a representation of Charlemagne. Thus, St. John seated on a throne facing the image of Jesus Christ is click here display of imperial authority presiding over Church.
John is presented with a stylus that he is dipping in ink and pages which he will write on.]
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