Erik erikson intimacy vs isolation essay Video
Erik Erikson Psychological Development (Stage 6 Intimacy Vs Isolation)Erik erikson intimacy vs isolation essay - thanks
However, in accordance with Erick Erickson, human development happens in eight different psychosocial stages. And that with every single stage, new conflicts arise. The first stage of Erikson is trust versus mistrust. In comparison, both views of this stage show that the sense of touch is the primary mode of conveyance to the child Heffner, Erickson believes that psychosocial development occurs during the first year of life. erik erikson intimacy vs isolation essayTrust vs. Mistrust Is the world a safe place or is it full of unpredictable events and accidents waiting to happen? The crisis is one of trust vs.
Theories Of Personality And Psychosocial Development
During this stage the infant is uncertain about the world in which they live. To resolve these feelings of uncertainty the infant looks towards their primary caregiver for stability and consistency of care. If the care the infant receives is consistent, predictable and reliable, they will develop a sense of trust which will carry with them to other relationships, and they will be able to feel secure even when threatened. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of hope. By developing a sense of trust, the infant can have hope that as new crises arise, there is a real possibility that other people will be there are a source of support. Failing to acquire the virtue of hope will lead to the development of fear.
For example, if the care has been harsh or inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable, then the infant will develop a sense of mistrust and will not have confidence in the world around them or in their abilities to influence events. This infant will carry the basic sense of mistrust with them to other relationships. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them. Autonomy vs.
Erick Erickson A Psychoanalytical Perspective on human development
Shame and Doubt The child is developing physically and becoming more mobile. Between the ages of 18 months and three, children begin to assert their independence, by walking away from their mother, picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like to wear, to eat, etc. The child is discovering that he or she has many skills and abilities, such as putting on clothes and shoes, playing with toys, etc. Erikson states it is critical that parents allow their children to explore the iaolation of their abilities within an encouraging environment which is tolerant of failure.
So, the parents need to encourage the child to becoming more independent whilst at the same time protecting the child so that constant failure is avoided. A delicate balance is required from the parent.
They must try not to do everything for the child but if the child fails at a particular task they must not criticize the child for failures and accidents particularly when toilet training. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of will. If children in this stage are encouraged and supported in their increased independence, they become more confident and secure in their own ability to survive in the world.]
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