Kingdom of England English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the midth century.
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Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed archesrib vaultsbuttressesand extensive use of stained glass. Combined, these features allowed the creation of buildings of unprecedented height and grandeur, filled with light from large stained glass windows.
The Gothic style endured in England much longer than in Continental Europe. The Gothic style was introduced from France, where fothic various elements had first been used together within a single building at the choir of the Abbey of Saint-Denis north of Pariscompleted in Many features of Gothic architecture had evolved naturally from Romanesque architecture often known in England as Norman architecture.
The first cathedral in England to be both planned and built entirely in the Gothic style was Wells Cathedral archjtecture, begun in The transition can also be seen at Durham Cathedrala Norman gothic architecture stained glass which was remodelled with the earliest rib vault known. Besides cathedrals, monasteries, and parish churchesthe style was used for many secular buildings, including university buildings, palacesgreat housesand almshouses and guildhalls. This style is ultimately succeeded by Elizabethan architecture and Renaissance architecture under Elizabeth I r. In the English Renaissancethe stylistic language of the ancient classical orders and the Renaissance architecture of southern Europe began to supplant Gothic architecture in Continental Europe, but the British Isles continued to favour Gothic building styles, with traditional Perpendicular Gothic building projects undertaken into the 17th century in England and both Elizabethan and Jacobean architecture incorporating Gothic features, particularly for gothic architecture stained glass.
Only when the Gothic Revival movement of the late 18th and 19th centuries began, was the architectural language of medieval Gothic relearned through the scholarly efforts of early 19th-century art historians like Rickman and Matthew Bloxamwhose Principles of Gothic Ecclesiastical Architecture first appeared in In the process of this Victorian "restoration"much of the original Gothic architecture of the Middle Gotnic was lost or altered beyond recognition.
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However, medieval works left unfinished were often completed or restored to their "original" designs. According to James Stevens Curlthe revival of Gothic architecture was "arguably, the most influential artistic phenomenon ever to spring from England".
With the exception of Salisbury CathedralEnglish cathedrals—having building dates that typically range over years—show great stylistic diversity.]
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