In the late nineteenth century industry in the united states Video
How Industry and Business Grew in America in the Late 19th Century in the late nineteenth century industry in the united states.In the late nineteenth century industry in the united states - seems very
As a result, the U. GDP per capita converged on and eventually surpassed that of the British Empire , as well as other nations that it previously trailed economically. The economy maintained high wages, attracting immigrants by the millions from all over the world. Most of the manufacturing centered on the first stages of transformation of raw materials with lumber and saw mills, textiles and boots and shoes leading the way. The rich resource endowments contributed to the rapid economic expansion during the nineteenth century. Ample land availability allowed the number of farmers to keep growing, but activity in manufacturing, services, transportation and other sectors grew at a much faster pace. Thus, by the share of the farm population in the U. The Panic of was followed by a five-year depression, with the failure of banks and then-record-high unemployment levels. Many firms grew large by taking advantage of economies of scale and better communication to run nationwide operations.As in MilwaukeeGermans in Houston built the brewing industry. By the s, the first generation of college-educated German Americans were moving into the chemical and oil industries.
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They did not form a uniform bloc, but were highly diverse and drew from geographic areas and all sectors of European society, except that very few aristocrats or upper middle class businessmen arrived. In this regard, Texas Germania was a microcosm of the Germania nationwide. The Germans who settled Texas were diverse in many ways. They included peasant farmers and intellectuals; Protestants, Catholics, Jews, and atheists; Prussians, Saxons, and Centiry abolitionists and slave owners; farmers and townsfolk; frugal, honest folk and ax murderers.
They differed in dialect, customs, and physical features. A majority had been farmers in Germany, and most arrived seeking economic opportunities. A few dissident intellectuals fleeing the revolutions sought political freedom, but few, save perhaps the Wends, went for religious freedom. The German settlements in Texas reflected their diversity. Even in the confined area of the Hill Country, each tge offered a different kind of German.
The Llano valley had stern, teetotaling German Methodists, who renounced dancing and fraternal organizations; the Pedernales valley had fun-loving, hardworking Lutherans and Catholics who enjoyed drinking and dancing; and the Guadalupe valley had freethinking Germans descended from intellectual political refugees. The scattered German ethnic islands were also diverse. Their ancestors had come from all over the German-speaking world, invited by Catherine the Great in and to settle and introduce more unitex German agriculture methods to rural Russia. They had been promised by the manifesto of their settlement the ability to practice their respective Christian denominations, retain their culture and language, and retain immunity from conscription for them and their descendants.]
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