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Letter to birmingham jail analysis - apologise, that

The Ohio State University. In , black civil rights activists called for a march in the streets of Birmingham to protest racial discrimination. The city authorities then asked the court to issue a ban on the march on the grounds of public safety and order. This action led to the arrest of eight of the leaders of the march, including Martin Luther King. While in prison, King received letters from seven prominent church figures demanding that he call off the demonstrations and rely on negotiations and the courts to resolve the matter. The city of Atlanta discriminated against blacks and segregated them. In this environment, Christian theology had a strong influence on King. King, based on Christian theology, advocated fraternity and against blacks who, dissatisfied with the status quo, resorted to violent means of protest. In the midst of the Birmingham black protest movement, President Kennedy even announced the deployment of 3, federal troops to the outskirts of Birmingham to safeguard agreements in favor of blacks. letter to birmingham jail analysis

Letter to birmingham jail analysis Video

MLK Letters from Birmingham Jail rhetoric analysis

Name: Instructor: Course title: Date: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. In the letter, Luther uses strong rhetorical appeals to convince the clergymen of the right to his actions, or rather to justify why the minorities were entitled to equal treatment from the society.

letter to birmingham jail analysis

In an effort to change the opinion of the clergymen and the public in general, Luther used three strong rhetorical appeals: ethos, logos, and pathos. One of the strongest and most prevalent rhetorical appeals employed by Luther in his letter is logos. In his letter, Luther uses facts the audience could relate to and examples to back his arguments. For example, letter to birmingham jail analysis the start of the letter, Luther explains the reasons behind his travelling to Birmingham to protest and consequently end up in jail. Evidently, Luther is conscious of his audience and hence his use of biblical examples. By appealing to their religious beliefs and knowledge of biblical characters, Luther effectively persuades his audience birmingnam understand why he visited Birmingham in the first place.

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Here, Luther confidently and authoritatively letter to birmingham jail analysis the reason as to why he visited Birmingham as well as his right to be there. In yet another instance, Luther explains why he preferred demonstrations and street marches as opposed to negotiation, which he concurs offers a better approach to finding a solution. Whilst recognizing the power of negotiation, he explains that it was impossible to negotiate, given that authorities had chosen to ignore the issue as a whole Newell By bringing to the attention of the audience that the authorities had shunned the issue instead of negotiating, he is trying to convince them that his adopted method, non-violent protests, presented the next viable approach to the problem. Another rhetorical appeal used by the author in convincing his audience is ethos. Ethos in this regard refers to the credibility of the author and whether the audience can trust him or her.

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In their mindset, Luther poses a threat to the peaceful continuation of the society, which they find inconsistent with their definition of equity. By showing that he is a religious leader, Luther demonstrates to his audience that he has the authority to challenge their common belief.

letter to birmingham jail analysis

He goes further to tell his audience that they share resources and staff, thus creating a reliable reason for justifying his actions not to mention a challenge to the audience in regard to supporting his course Parnell para 3. In aIDition, Luther challenges the audience in regard to their belief in his willingness to break the source. He goes further to challenge them on the circumstances under which one would obey some laws and break others.

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He goes further to quote St. Augustine in his disregard for unjust law. Finally, Luther uses pathos, an emotional appeal to convince and get the attention of his audience. Besides capturing the attention of his audience, this opening statement act to compliment and recognize the audience, making them feel important. The statement also sets a friendly environment through which he could comfortably relay his thoughts and feelings.

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Instead of seeing the author as an outsider, because of that statement, the audience can see him as a friend, thus making them more open to the content of the letter Parnell para 4. In conclusion, throughout the letter, Luther has successfully avoided generalizations and bandwagon appeals. Luther successfully uses three rhetoric appeals to convince the audience of his course and to justify his actions. By using logos, he was able to instill logic into the mindset of the audience. Further, Luther used ethos to show some authority and build his credibility in regard to the information contained in the letter.

letter to birmingham jail analysis

Finally, the author used pathos, emotional appeal, to capture the feelings of the audience and to instill some sense in them in regard to offering support to the oppressive system, which ran the society. Works Cited King, Martin Luther.]

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