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The Journey Along The Silk Road life along the silk road pdf

It is one of the westernmost cities of China, near the border with AfghanistanKyrgyzstanTajikistan and Pakistan.

With a population of over , Kashgar has served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East and Europe for over 2, years, silj it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the World. At the convergence point of widely varying cultures and empires, Kashgar has been under the rule of the Chinese, Turkic, Mongol and Tibetan empires.

life along the silk road pdf

The city has also been the site of a number of battles between various groups of people on the steppes. Now administered as a county-level unit, Kashgar is the administrative center of Kashgar Prefecturewhich has an area ofkm 2 63, sq mi and a population of approximately 4 million as of The city was made into a Special Economic Zone inthe only city in western China with this distinction.

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Kashgar also forms a terminus of the Karakoram Highwaywhose reconstruction is considered a major part of the multibillion-dollar China—Pakistan Economic Corridor. Ptolemy ADin his GeographyChapter Alternative historical Romanizations for "Kashgar" include Cascar [13] and Cashgar.

The earliest mention of Kashgar occurs when a Chinese Han dynasty envoy traveled the Northern Silk Road to explore lands to the west. In the Book of Hanwhich covers the period between BCE and 23 CE, it is recorded that there were 1, households, 18, people and 2, persons able to bear arms.

By the time covered by the Book of the Later Han roughly 25 to CEit had grown to 21, households and had 3, men able to bear arms. The Book of the Llife Han provides life along the silk road pdf wealth of detail on developments in the region: [ citation needed ].

life along the silk road pdf

They numbered thirty-six kingdoms. The Imperial Government established a Colonel [in charge of] Envoys there to direct and protect these countries. Emperor Yuan [ BC] installed https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/japan-s-impact-on-japan/kings-of-the-franks.php Wuji Colonels to take charge of the agricultural garrisons on the frontiers of the king of Nearer Jushi [Turpan].

Wang Mang, fhe he usurped the Throne [in 9 CE], demoted and changed their kings and marquises. Following this, the Western Regions became resentful and rebelled.

They, therefore, broke off all relations with the Interior [China] and, all together, submitted to the Xiongnu again. The Xiongnu liff oppressively heavy taxes and the kingdoms were not able to support their demands. In the middle of the Jianwu period [AD ], they each [Shanshan and Yarkand in 38 and 18 kingdoms in 45], sent envoys to ask if they could submit to the Interior [China] and to express their desire for a Protector-General. Emperor Guangwu, decided that because the Empire was not yet settled [after a long period of civil war], he had no time for outside affairs and [therefore] finally refused his consent [in 45 CE].]

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