The constitutional convention was called to address the problems Video
Daily Current Affairs, #PIBNews, The Hindu, #IndianExpress, #NanoMagazine 20 April 2021 #EPFO #UPSC the constitutional convention was called to address the problemsAlthough the convention was intended to revise the league of states and first system of government under the Articles of Confederation[4] the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.
The delegates elected George Washington of Virginia, former commanding general of the Continental Army in the late American Revolutionary War — and proponent of a stronger national government, to become President of the convention. The result of the convention was the creation of the Constitution of the United Statesplacing the Convention among the most significant events in American history.
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At the time, the convention was not referred to as a "Constitutional convention", nor did calped of the delegates arrive intending to draft a new constitution. Many assumed that the purpose of the convention was to discuss and draft improvements to the existing Articles of Confederation, and would not have agreed to participate otherwise. Once the convention began, however, most of the delegates — though not all — came to agree in general terms that the goal would be a new system of government, not simply a revised version of the Articles of Confederation.
The Virginia Plan was selected as the basis for the new government. While the concept of a federal government with three branches legislative, executive, and judicial and the general role of each branch was not heavily disputed, several issues delayed further progress and threatened the success of the convention. The most contentious disputes revolved around the composition and election of the Senate as the upper legislative house of a bicameral Congress ; whether "proportional representation" was to be defined by a state's geography or by its population, and whether slaves were to be counted; whether to divide the executive power among three people or vest the power in a single chief executive to be called the President; how a president would be elected, for what term, and whether to limit the constitutional convention was called to address the problems president to a single term; what offenses should be impeachable; the nature of a fugitive slave clause, and whether to allow the abolition of the slave trade; and whether judges should be chosen by the legislature or the executive.
Most of the time during the convention was spent on deciding these issues. Progress was slow until mid-July when the Connecticut Compromise resolved enough lingering arguments for a draft written by the Committee of Detail to gain acceptance.
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Though more modifications and compromises were made over the following weeks, most of the rough draft remained in place and can conztitutional found in the finished version of the Constitution. After several more issues were resolved, the Committee of Style produced the final version in early September. It was voted on by the delegates, inscribed on parchment with engraving for printing, and signed by thirty-nine of fifty-five delegates on September 17, The completed proposed Constitution was then released to the public to begin the debate and ratification process.]
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