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WATCH MONGOL ONLINE In , Constantine established the city of Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire. The city would gradually come to be seen as the intellectual and cultural center of the Christian world. Over the course of the 4th century the Christian body became consumed by debates surrounding orthodoxy. Alexandria, a Greek polis founded by Alexander, became the capital city and a major center of Greek culture, learning, and trade for the next several centuries. Following the Syrian Wars with the Seleucid Empire, a rival Hellenistic state, the Ptolemaic Kingdom expanded its territory to include eastern Libya, the Sinai, and northern digitales.com.aul: Alexandria. 2 days ago · Answer: 1 📌📌📌 question Emperor Constantine established the city of as the capital of the Roman Empire. A. Rome B. Antioch C. Anatolia D. Constantinople - the answers to digitales.com.au
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capital city of roman empire

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The Byzantine Empire , also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire , or Byzantium , was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages , when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Empire in During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from its earlier incarnation because it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Several events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged.

After Alexander's death in BC, his empire quickly unraveled amid competing claims by the diadochihis closest friends and companions.

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Ptolemy, a Macedonian Greek who was one of Alexander's most trusted generals and confidants, won control of Egypt from his rivals and declared himself pharaoh. To legitimize their rule https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/japan-s-impact-on-japan/alcohol-and-dehydration.php gain recognition from native Egyptians, the Ptolemies adopted the title of the pharaoh and had themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress; otherwise, the monarchy rigorously maintained its Hellenistic character and traditions. Native Egyptians maintained power over local and religious institutions, and only gradually accrued power in the bureaucracy, provided they Hellenized.

New temples were built, older ones restored, and royal patronage lavished on the priesthood.

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From the mid third century, Ptolemaic Egypt was the wealthiest and most powerful of Alexander's successor statesand the leading example of Hellenistic civilization. Under Cleopatra VII, who sought to restore Ptolemaic power, Egypt became entangled in a Roman civil warwhich ultimately led to its conquest by Rome as the last independent Hellenistic state. Roman Egypt capital city of roman empire one of Rome's richest provinces and a center of Hellenistic culturewith Greek remaining the main language of government until the Muslim conquest in AD. Alexandria would remain one of the leading cities of the Mediterranean well into the late Middle Ages.

The Ptolemaic reign in Egypt is one of the best-documented time periods of the Hellenistic eradue to the discovery of a wealth of papyri and ostraca written in Koine Greek and Egyptian. The oracle declared him to be the son of Amun. Alexander conciliated the Egyptians by the capital city of roman empire he showed for their religionbut he appointed Macedonians to virtually all the senior posts in the country, and founded a new Greek city, Alexandriato be the new capital.

The wealth of Check this out could now be harnessed for Alexander's conquest of the rest of the Achaemenid Empire.

Early in BC he was ready to depart, and led his forces away to Phoenicia. He left Cleomenes of Naucratis as the ruling nomarch to control Egypt in his absence. Alexander never returned to Egypt. Following Alexander's death in Babylon in BC, [12] a succession crisis erupted among his generals. Perdiccas appointed Ptolemyone of Alexander's closest companions, to be satrap of Egypt. However, as Alexander the Great's empire disintegrated, Ptolemy soon established himself as ruler in his own right. Ptolemy successfully defended Egypt against an invasion by Perdiccas in BC, and consolidated his capital city of roman empire in Egypt and the surrounding areas during the Wars of the Clty — BC. In BC, Ptolemy took the title of King.]

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