The Byzantine Empirealso referred to as the Eastern Roman Empireor Byzantiumwas the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ageswhen its capital city was Constantinople.
Quick search:
It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Roman cultural values Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Empire in During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from its earlier incarnation because it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Several events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged. Constantine I r.
Under Theodosius I r. In the reign of Heraclius r. The borders of the empire fluctuated through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I r. The Byzantine—Sasanian War of — exhausted the empire's resources, and during the Early Muslim conquests of the 7th century, it lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syriato the Rashidun Caliphate. During the Macedonian dynasty 10th—11th centuriesthe empire expanded again and experienced the two-century long Macedonian Renaissancewhich came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Roman cultural values to the Seljuk Turks after the Battle of Manzikert in This battle opened the way for the Turks to settle in Anatolia.
Welcome to
The empire recovered during the Komnenian restorationand by the 12th century, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe. The empire was delivered a mortal blow during the Fourth Crusadewhen Constantinople was sacked in and the territories that the empire formerly governed were divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms.
Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople inthe Byzantine Empire remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans in the Byzantine—Ottoman wars over the roman cultural values and 15th centuries. The last of the imperial Byzantine successor states, the Empire of Trebizondwould be conquered by the Ottomans eight years later in the siege. The older name of the city would rarely be used from this point onward except in historical or poetic contexts.
While the Byzantine Empire had a multi-ethnic character age millennium most of its history [8] and preserved Romano-Hellenistic traditions, [9] it became identified by its western and northern contemporaries with its increasingly predominant Greek element. No such distinction roman cultural values in the Islamic and Slavic worlds, where the Empire was more straightforwardly seen as the continuation of the Roman Empire.
The Roman army succeeded in conquering many territories covering the Mediterranean region and coastal regions in southwestern Valkes and North Africa. These territories were home to many different cultural groups, both urban populations, and rural populations. Generally speaking, the eastern Mediterranean provinces were more urbanized than the western, having previously been united under the Macedonian Empire and Hellenised by the influence of Roman cultural values culture.
Rome: Engineering an Empire
The West romwn suffered more heavily from the instability of the 3rd century AD. This distinction between the roman cultural values Hellenised East and the younger Latinised West persisted and became increasingly important in later centuries, leading to a gradual estrangement of the two worlds. An early instance of the partition of the Empire into East and West occurred in when Emperor Diocletian created a new administrative system the tetrarchyto guarantee security in all endangered regions of his Empire.
He associated himself with a co-emperor Augustusand each co-emperor then adopted a young colleague given the title of Caesarto share in their rule and eventually to succeed the senior partner. Each tetrarch was in charge of a part of the Empire.]
Just that is necessary, I will participate. Together we can come to a right answer. I am assured.
I express gratitude for the help in this question.
What necessary words... super, magnificent idea