similarities between mesopotamia and ancient egypt
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Some of our posts may contain affiliate links. For details, medopotamia read our disclosure policy. They are known as the Ancestral Pueblo Indiansor Anasazi. There are several known descendant groups of Anasazi today, the most known of them include Taos, Zuni and Hopi Indians. Hence the name: Basket Makers. These people lived in pits and caves, which later became large underground dwellings.
After CE their descendants started making villages above ground. They used stone and, apparently, around this period we can see the development of their religion.
Anasazi started building ceremonial rooms called kivas and telling stories about the mysterious gods. Those gods came through a portal called Sipapu. According to those tales it was the gods, who long ago taught them agriculture, masonry, how to use bow and arrow and make beautiful pottery.
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No one knows exactly why, but around CE some of the ancient Puebloans moved from their villages to the dangerous cliff dwellings along canyons walls. Perhaps it was their way to protect themselves from invading Navajo and Apache. Anasazi were small and agile people. It egyot to be easy for them to climb back and forth to the top of the canyon.
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They had to do it practically every day to tend to their crops. See these little holes in the rock between the structures? Interestingly, you see similar stairs in Machu Picchu. The cliff dwellings were extensive! Ancifnt example, the Square Tower House in Mesa Verde consists of about 80 rooms which go deep into the mountain.
The Cliff Palace boasts more than rooms and multiple kivas. Around CE, almost all the tribes of Anasazi abandoned their communities and moved elsewhere. The official explanation is the Great Draught that happened around according to tree ring studies.
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Another explanation is attack by other hostile tribes. In any case, all these reasons are only theories and no one can really tell with certainty, why they just got up and left everything behind. The center of a Puebloan family, be it a traditional village or cliff ancieny, was a kiva. Is it a coincidence that Puerta de Hayu Marca in Peru has the same hole in the middle of the doorway? The famous door is also believed to be a portal of the gods.
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