Sociological schools of crime causation - can you
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Introduction
Criminological research has identified low self-control as major cause of criminal activity. However, astonishingly little is known about the individual and situational characteristics that affect the functioning of self-control in relation to crime.
Recent theorizing, especially in the context of Situational Action Theory, suggests that the interplay of personal and contextual morality creates a morally preselected choice set whose composition determines the relevance of self-control.
Guided by the ideas of differential self-control effects and a moral filtering of action alternatives, the present inquiry investigates whether the role of self-control in crime causation depends on the power of moral factors to exclude ot from the set of the considered behavioral options.
Analyses of self-report data on adolescent vandalism https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-technology-in/convoy-movie-quotes.php provide support for differential self-control effects.
Further evidence suggests that crime contemplation is highest when individual morality and setting morality jointly encourage vandalism. There is also indication that trait self-control has a greater effect on vandalism delinquency at higher levels of crime contemplation.
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All these results accord with the notion of a subsidiary relevance sociological schools of crime causation control. However, although a myriad of empirical studies demonstrates that low self-control increases offending De Ridder et al. Most analyses confined themselves to the examination of unconditional or independent effects of low self-control. Mamayek et al. Self-control ability may have different effects among different people, with the size of the protective self-control effect being contingent on characteristics of the person and properties of the immediate environment.
Among the candidates that may condition the strength of the relationship between self-control and offending, exposure to criminal opportunities Grasmick et al. This theory emphasizes a solely conditional relevance of self-control: the ability to resist current temptations and provocations is posited to influence the level of offending particularly when a permeable moral filter enables the perception of crime as a viable action alternative.
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Moral forces are assumed to determine the size of the self-control effect. Despite the plausibility of the general argument, SAT goes one step further and limits the crime-dampening efficacy of self-control to the case where a weakness of the moral filter is due to schoools to a crime-encouraging moral context while personal morals simultaneously support adherence to the law. Inspired by insights of SAT, the present work aims at devising and testing an alternative model of a subsidiary relevance of self-control that likewise has a strong focus on moral contingencies.
We propose I. From our perspective, both crime-conducive sociological schools of crime causation morals and a crime-facilitating moral context can render self-control important, including cases where all constituents of the moral filter encourage criminal activity.]
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