The psychology of obesity Video
Psychological Reasons People Overeat - Obesity the psychology of obesity.The psychology of obesity - something is
Jim Collins No comment s Psychology of Obesity: A Brief Introduction Some researchers believe there is a relationship between mental and emotional health and obesity and admit that it is a very complex topic. To this day, the American Psychiatric Association has not regarded overeating or excess weight as a psychiatric disorder, besides Binge Eating disorder. This truly is a complicated topic. If the Body Mass Index is used as a frame of reference, then having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass or BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese according to the CDC. Another million are considered overweight. Each year, almost , deaths are due to obesity-related conditions like heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, and type 2 diabetes. Hundreds of billions of dollars are spent annually to treat obesity-related disorders. The Psychology-Obesity Connection Some studies show that people who are depressed are more likely to develop a metabolic syndrome like insulin resistance, high blood pressure, excess abdominal fat, and high cholesterol, that often accompanies excess weight, especially when it is deposited around the waist.
Go to: Abstract Obesity is a global health problem that affects both physical and psychological health and well-being. Psychological flexibility is one of the key components related to psychological health.
This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the impact of psychological flexibility on psychological well-being in a sample of individuals with obesity. Multivariate analysis was performed to investigate the role of psychological flexibility in explaining psychological well-being, controlling for confounding factors sex, age, and Body Mass Index.
According to the results, psychological flexibility significantly explained psychological well-being. Our study provides additional evidence of the impact of psychological flexibility on psychological well-being. It also provides further support for the importance of integrating psychological flexibility in the psychological interventions for obesity. Keywords: psychological flexibility, psychological well-being, health psychology, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, obesity, rehabilitation Go to: Introduction Obesity is a chronic health spychology determined by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue, generally explained through the interaction of two conditions: excessive food intake and inadequate levels of physical activity Castelnuovo the psychology of obesity al.
Obesity is a complex disease with a multifactorial etiology. Genetic, metabolic, as well as socio-cultural, behavioral, and environmental factors contribute to determining a condition of obesity Curry, ; Boles et al. Over the last fifty years, obesity has increased considerably, reaching pandemic levels.
Inmore than 1 billion people worldwide were overweight. Obesity is considered a risk factor for many medical complications and comorbidities. Specifically, it impairs both physical and psychological well-being. It increases risks for metabolic, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis as well as some types of cancer, dyslipidemia hypercholesterolemia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Similarly, obesity and overweight are associated with a broad variety of psychological consequences such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, lower quality of life, and lower self-esteem Bray et al. Most of the research on psychological flexibility has been conducted within the context of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ACT Hayes et al. According to ACT, acceptance of unpleasant experiences is more helpful than attempts to directly control inner events.
Psychological flexibility is considered as a broad, overarching psychological process, here from the action of the psychology of obesity key components: cognitive defusion i. Numerous empirical studies have examined the efficacy of ACT in a variety of health conditions. Recently, a meta-analysis highlights that ACT was effective in reducing psychological distress and improving quality of life and a sense of hope in individuals with cancer Zhao et al. In a randomized controlled trial, an ACT-based group intervention improved the quality of life, physical and psychological well-being in a sample of individuals with myocardial infarction Ghahnaviyeh et al.
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Moreover, psychological flexibility was associated with health benefits in a range of clinical disorders Powers et al. Together, these findings suggest that psychological flexibility is a key factor for the quality of life and psychological well-being Biglan et al. The impact of ACT on psychological flexibility has been shown to help persons with obesity deal with self-stigma Lillis et al.
The study of psychological flexibility in individuals with obesity is still in its infancy. Few studies have examined this population.
However, from previous evidence, it appears to be a promising aspect to be taken into account in the promotion of psychological well-being Weineland et al. It's therefore important to evaluate this aspect in individuals with obesity as well.]
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