The role of the arts in 1920s american society Video
History Brief: Daily Life in the 1920sThe role of the arts in 1920s american society - interesting
Economy[ edit ] Chart 1: USA GDP annual pattern and long-term trend, —, in billions of constant dollars [14] The Roaring Twenties was a decade of economic growth and widespread prosperity, driven by recovery from wartime devastation and deferred spending, a boom in construction, and the rapid growth of consumer goods such as automobiles and electricity in North America and Europe and a few other developed countries such as Australia. Some sectors stagnated , especially farming and coal mining. The US became the richest country in the world per capita and since the lateth century had been the largest in total GDP. Its industry was based on mass production , and its society acculturated into consumerism. European economies , by contrast, had a more difficult postwar readjustment and did not begin to flourish until about Quickly, however, the economies of the U. New products and technologies[ edit ] Mass production made technology affordable to the middle class. In the s, mass-produced vehicles became commonplace in the US and Canada. It had been in continuous production from October to May
the role of the arts in 1920s american society
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The Harlem Renaissance refers to an enormous flourishing in African-American art of all kinds, including visual art. Ideas that were already widespread in other parts of the world at the time had begun to spread into U. JohnsonSargent JohnsonJohn T. Harmon, an art patron and aficionado, established the Harmon Foundation inand it served as a large-scale patron of African-American art untilgenerating interest in, and recognition for, artists who might have otherwise remained unknown. Inthe funding temporarily ended as a result of the Great Depressiononly to resume mounting exhibitions and offering funding once the economy revived artists like Jacob LawrenceLaura Wheeler Waring and others.
Bythe U. Treasury Department 's Public Works of Art Project was attempting to provide support for artists inbut their efforts proved ineffective.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Works Progress Administration WPA inand that program succeeded at providing all American artists, and especially African-American artists, with a means to earn a living in a devastated economy. Faxphotographer Marvin SmithDox Thrashwho invented the printmaking method carborundum Mezzotintpainters Georgette Seabrooke and Elba Lightfootbest known for their Harlem Hospital murals; Chicago printmaker Eldzier Cortor ; and renowned Illinois-based artist Adrian Troy and many others.
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Important cities with significant black populations and important African-American art circles included Philadelphia, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, D. The WPA led to a new wave of important black art professors. Mixed media, abstract art, cubism, and social realism became not only acceptable, but desirable. Artists of the WPA united to form the Harlem Artists Guildwhich developed community https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/general-motors-and-the-affecting-factors-of/limitation-of-ratio-analysis.php facilities in major cities.
Leading forms of art included drawing, sculpture, printmaking, painting, pottery, quilting, weaving and photography.
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Inhowever, the costly WPA and its projects all were terminated. Despite this, The Highwaymena loose association of 26 African-American artists from Fort PierceFloridacreated idyllic, quickly realized images of the Florida landscape and peddled someof them from the trunks of their cars.
In the s and s, it was impossible to find galleries interested in selling artworks by a group of unknown, self-taught African Americans, [40] so they sold their art directly to the public rather than through galleries and art agents. Rediscovered in the mids, they are recognized today as an important part of American folk history, [41] [42] and the current market price for an original Highwaymen painting can easily bring in thousands of dollars.
Inthe original group of 26 were inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.
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Hair, H. Newton, Ellis and George Buckner, A. Moran, L. Roberts, Hezekiah Baker and, most recently, Johnny Daniels. The full list of 26 can be found in the Florida Artists Hall of Fame, as well as various highwaymen and Florida art websites.
Romare Bearden, "After Church," n. WilliamsNorman LewisThomas Sills[49] and Sam Soceity were among the few who had successfully been received in a gallery setting. The Civil Rights Movement of the s and s led artists to capture and express the changing times. Galleries and community art centers developed for the purpose of displaying African-American art, and collegiate teaching positions were created by and for African-American artists. Some African-American women were also active in the feminist art movement in the s. Faith Ringgold made work that featured black female subjects and that addressed the conjunction of racism and sexism in the U.]
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