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Vertebrata is a subphlyum of Chordata that is further defined by their bony backbone. Learning Objectives Identify the defining characteristics of vertebrates Key Points As chordates, vertebrates have the same common features: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail. Vertebrates are further differentiated from chordates by their vertebral column, which forms when their notochord develops into the column of bony vertebrae separated by discs. Vertebrates are the only chordates that have a brain as part of their central nervous system. Key Terms vertebral column: the series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column chordate: a member of the phylum Chordata; numerous animals having a notochord at some stage of their development; in vertebrates this develops into the spine notochord: a flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates; a primitive spine Characteristics of Vertebrates Vertebrates are members of the subphylum Vertebrata, under the phylum Chordata and under the kingdom Animalia. Animals that possess bilateral symmetry can be divided into two groups, protostomes and deuterostomes, based on their patterns of embryonic development. Echinoderms are invertebrate marine animals that have pentaradial symmetry and a spiny body covering; the phylum includes sea stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. The phylum Chordata contains two groups of invertebrate chordates, but the most conspicuous and familiar members of Chordata are the vertebrates. Vertebrates are differentiated by having a vertebral column.

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Its name is derived from the notochord. Endoskeleton is the chief basic character of the Chordata phylum. This endoskeleton is an important factor in the development and specialization of the higher animals. Man is the most important chordate. The chordates show a great variety. They live in all kinds of habitats. Characteristics of Phylum Chordata All the chordates possess three basic characters: 1. Presence of notochord It is an important character of chordates.

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Chordates - CrashCourse Biology #24

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Espinosa, C. Parr, T. Jones, G. Hammond, and T. The Animal Diversity Web online. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely vertebrate subphylum and for college students. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts.

vertebrate subphylum

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