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Thoreau and Civil Disobedience

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Civil disobedience is a nonviolent form of protest. It involves people coming together to stand against its government or any oppressor, to protest vocally and using all mediums available but without any physical force or violence. Civil disobedience cannot be an armed struggle. Civil disobedience has been used by the likes of Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. It has been used by Martin Luther King and many other social crusaders in subsequent decades. Like any form of protest or uprising against the government, ruling class, oppressors or occupiers, civil disobedience has certain advantages and some shortcomings. Here are the civil obedience pros and cons. What is nonviolent civil disobedience what is nonviolent civil disobedience

History of Mass Nonviolent Action. The use of nonviolence runs throughout history.

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There have been numerous instances of people courageously and nonviolently refusing cooperation with injustice. However, the fusion of organized mass struggle and nonviolence is relatively new. It originated largely with Mohandas Gandhi in at the onset of the South African campaign for Indian rights.

what is nonviolent civil disobedience

Later, the Indian struggle for complete independence from the British Empire included a number of wjat nonviolent campaigns. Perhaps the most notable was the year-long Salt campaign in whichIndians were jailed for deliberately violating the Salt Laws. The refusal to counter the violence of the repressive social system with more violence is a tactic that has also been used by other movements.

20 thoughts on “Civil Disobedience, Non Cooperation and Ghandi’s Satyagraha”

The militant campaign for women's suffrage in Britain included what is nonviolent civil disobedience variety of nonviolent tactics such as boycotts, wbat, limited honviolent destruction, civil disobedience, mass marches and demonstrations, filling the jails, and disruption of public ceremonies. The Salvadoran people have used nonviolence as one powerful and necessary element of their struggle. Particularly during the s and 70s, Christian based communities, labor unions, campesino organizations, and student groups held occupations and sit-ins at universities, government offices, and places of work such as factories and haciendas. There is rich tradition of nonviolent protest in this country as well, including Harriet Tubman's underground railroad during the civil war and Henry David Thoreau's refusal to pay war taxes. Nonviolent civil disobedience was a critical factor in gaining women the right to vote in the United States, as well.

Locke vs hobbes U. Using mass nonviolent action, the civil rights movement changed the face of the South. The successful Montgomery bus boycott electrified the nation. Opponents of the Vietnam War employed the use of draft card burnings, draft file destruction, mass de.

Transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau's Civil Disobedience

Since the mids, we have seen increasing nonviolent activity against the nuclear arms race and nuclear power industry. Nonviolent civil disobedience actions have taken place at dozens of nuclear weapons research installations, storage areas, missile silos, test sites, military bases, corporate and government offices and nuclear power plants. In the late s mass civil disobedience actions took place at nuclear power plants from Seabrook, New Hampshire to the Diablo Canyon reactor in California and most states in between in this country and in other countries around the world. Inpeople were arrested at the U. In the late 80s a series of actions took place at the Nevada test site. International disarmament actions changed world opinion about nuclear weapons. In women who were concerned with the destruction of the Earth and who were interested in exploring the connections between feminism and nonviolence in metamorphosis symbolism coming together.

In November of and the Women's Pentagon Actions, where hundreds of women came together to challenge what is nonviolent civil disobedience and militarism, took place. A movement grew that found ways to use direct action to put pressure on the military establishment and to show positive examples of life-affirming disobedirnce to live together. This movement what is nonviolent civil disobedience women's nonvilent camps at military bases around the world from Greenham Common, England to Puget Sound Peace Camp in Washington state, with camps in Japan and Italy among others.

what is nonviolent civil disobedience

The anti-apartheid movement in the 80s has built upon the powerful and empowering use of civil disobedience by the civil rights movement in the 60s. In November of wgat, a campaign began that involved daily civil disobedience in front of the South African Embassy. People, including members of Congress, national labor and religious leaders, celebrities, students, community leaders, teachers, and others, risked arrest every link for over a year. In the end over 3, people were arrested protesting apartheid and What is nonviolent civil disobedience. At the same time, support actions for this campaign were held learn more here 26 major Cities, resulting in an additional 5, arrests.

We also saw civil disobedience being incorporated as a key tactic in the movement against intervention in Central America. Beginning innational actions at the White House and State Department as well as local actions began to spread. In Novemberthe Dlsobedience of Resistance was formed.

what is nonviolent civil disobedience

Since then, over 5, people have been arrested at military installations, congressional offices, federal buildings, and CIA offices.]

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