Why are mountains hills and valleys landforms - And
Why might a mountain top and a nearby valley have widely different temperatures? Temperature decreases with elevation. They blow in the same direction over large areas of Earth. The reason is that temperature decreases with elevation-the height on Earth's surface above sea level. Mountains also create wet and dry areas. By using this site, you consent to the use of cookies. You can refuse to use cookies by setting the necessary parameters in your browser. Geography , Answers: 3. why are mountains hills and valleys landforms
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| Manifest and latent function | The Sivalik Hills, also known as the Shivalik Hills and Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus River about 2, km (1, mi) eastwards close to the Brahmaputra River, spanning across the northern parts of the Indian digitales.com.au is 10–50 km (– mi) wide with an average elevation of 1,–2, m (4,–6, ft). 21 hours ago · Geography, , daemonacoster. Why might a mountain top & a nearby valley have widely different temperatures? Answers: 3 Get Other questions on the subject: Geography. Geography, , krystalScott Nasa plans soon to launch a spaceship that will photograph our milky way galaxy from beyond its halo. true or false?. Geography. The John Day Fossil Beds National Monument consists of three widely separated units—Sheep Rock, Painted Hills, and Clarno—in the John Day River basin of east-central Oregon. Located in rugged terrain in the counties of Wheeler and Grant, the park units are characterized by hills, deep ravines, and eroded fossil-bearing rock formations. To the west lies the Cascade Range, to the. |
Why are mountains hills and valleys landforms Video
Mountains and Valleys - Landforms - Social ScienceIt divides the valley of the Amu Darya the ancient Oxus to the north from the Indus River valley to the south. The range has numerous high snow-capped peaks, with the highest point being Tirich Mir or Terichmir at 7, metres 25, ft in the Chitral District of Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan. To the north, near its vzlleys end, the Hindu Kush buttresses the Pamir Mountains near the point where the borders of China, Pakistan and Afghanistan meet, after which it runs southwest through Pakistan and into Afghanistan near their border.
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The mountains have been associated with the legendary Click mountains of Iran in the Shahnameh. The earliest known usage of the name Hindu Kush occurs on a map published mountaind CE. Some 19th century encyclopaedias and gazetteers state that the term Hindu Kush originally applied only to the peak in the area of the Kushan Passwhich had become a centre of the Kushan Empire by the first century.
The name may be a reminder of the days when slaves from the Indian subcontinent died in the harsh weather typical of the Afghan mountains while being taken from India to Turkestan. In his Rihlahe states that the name of the mountain range translates to 'Hindu-slayer' due to slaves from India dying there: [46] [23]. After this I proceeded to the city of Barwan, in the road to which is a high mountain, covered with snow and exceedingly cold; they call it the Hindu Kush, that is Hindu-slayer, because most of the slaves brought here from India die on account of the intenseness of the cold. Geographer Alexander von Humboldt — states that it can be learned from his work that the why are mountains hills and valleys landforms only referred to a single mountain pass upon which many Indian slaves died of the cold weather. Several other theories have been propounded as to the origins of the name Lqndforms Kush.
According to Nigel Allan, the term Hindu Kush has been commonly seen to mean 'Hindu killer', but two alternate meanings are 'sparkling snows of India' and 'mountains of India', with Kush possibly being a soft variant why are mountains hills and valleys landforms the Persian Kuh 'mountain'. Allan states that, to Arab geographers, Hindu Kush was the frontier boundary where Hindustan started. Many peaks of the range are between 4, and 5, m 14, and 17, ftand some much higher, with an average peak height of 4, metres 14, feet.
Near Kabul, in the west, they attain heights of 3, to 4, metres 11, to 13, ft ; in the holocaust 05.04 they extend from 4, to 6, metres 14, to 19, ft. Numerous high passes " kotal " transect the mountains, forming a strategically important network for the transit of caravans. The most important mountain pass in Afghanistan is the Salang Pass Kotal-e Salang 3, m or 12, ft north of Kabulwhich links southern Afghanistan to northern Afghanistan.
The Salang Tunnel at 3, m 11, ft and the extensive network of galleries on the approach roads were constructed with Soviet financial and technological assistance and involved drilling 2. Other mountain passes are at altitudes of about 3, m 12, ft or higher, [26] including the Broghil Pass at feet in Pakistan, [55] and the Dorah Pass between Pakistan and Afghanistan at 14, feet. Smaller landforsm with headwaters in the range include them Khash, the Farah and the Arashkan Harut rivers.
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The basins of these rivers serves the ecology and economy of the region, but the water flow in these rivers greatly fluctuate, and reliance on these has been a historical problem with extended droughts being commonplace. These read article areas are mostly barren, or at the most sparsely sprinkled with trees and stunted bushes. From about 1, to 2, m 4, to 7, ftstates Yarshater, "sklerophyllous forests are predominant with Quercus and Olea wild olive ; above that up to a height of about 3, m 10, ft one finds coniferous forests with cedars, Lqndforms, Abies, Pinus, and junipers".
The inner valleys of the Hindu Kush see little rain and source desert vegetation. Geologically, the range is rooted in the formation of a subcontinent from a region of Gondwana that drifted away from East Africa about million years ago, around the Middle Jurassic period. The Hindu Kush are a part of the "young Eurasian mountain range consisting of metamorphic rocks such as schist, gneiss and marble, as well as of intrusives such as granite, diorite of different age and size".]
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