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Rome, Italy: The Colosseum capital of italy roma.

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Rome, Italy Rome is one of the most famous and beautiful cities in the world. You've all heard the legend that it was founded by two cxpital, Romulus and Remus, sons of the god Mars raised by a she-wolf. And then the first brother killed the other and founded a new settlement in the same place. It was a time of iron age and cruel hearts!

capital of italy roma

The origin of the legend is unknown. In fact, Rome, like many other cities, was founded by the Etruscans in the th century BC. Palatine and Capitoline hills had a very strategic location; moreover, there was a river Tiber which supplied people with water. According to historical documents, the downfall of the Etruscan dynasty was brought upon by the king Tarquin's son lack of self-restraint. He dishonored a certain Lucretia, a lady of high society, which led to her suicide. Lucretia's relatives and friends didn't stop at getting vengeance only on the offender, but raised a large-scale riot against the Etruscan rule.

So in the BC the famous Roman Republic started, and its size and wealth grew with each passing day. The subsequent history of Rome, even as a brief retelling will take a few pages in the smallest font. In fact, during that time the life of whole Europe revolved around the Roman Empire.

It was only in the 5th read article, when Rome was captured by the Visigoths and ransacked by vandals, that the Republic lost its influence on the rest of the world. As a result of the ensuing bloody wars, Rome became weaker and weaker, and by the mid-century the only country it controlled was Italy. However, the fall of the empire didn't affect the city's renown: its glory wasn't tarnished, but became of a different character. Nowadays countless sights of Rome built during legendary times capital of italy roma many tourists. Let's just say that we have to thank the bloodthirsty emperor Nero for building the Cathedral of St. Peter in See morethe same capital of italy roma where he executed Apostle Peter.

The Pantheon in Rome, built at the turn of the old and the new era, is now a national mausoleum. It was built as the "temple to all gods" and has capital of italy roma used as a tomb: among those who are buried there are the great painter Raphael, King Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, and other famous people.

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The Capitoline Hill, as the site of the city's foundation, was an "apple of discord" between the brothers Romulus and Remus. Since the Punic Wars, the Roman Forum has been the center of political, religious, and economic life of Rome.

capital of italy roma

The Colosseuma famous sight that ends up on every photo of Rome, was opened by the Flavia family. Piazza Venezia, situated between the Capitol and the Forum, has been a major transport point since Roman times.

capital of italy roma

Piazza Navona is another city square that was built thanks to Gaius Julius Caesar. For a long time it has been used as a stadium of sorts hence the name capita the Greek origin. The beauty of the surrounding buildings makes it the perfect example of Baroque architecture. Castel Sant'Angelo that served as a tomb, the Pope's residence, and a prison has turned out to be one of the most interesting museums in Rome.

It's connected by Sant'Angelo Bridge that looks very solemn and is lined with marble slabs. There was a time when heads of executed criminals were hung along the bridge as a terrible warning to others. Fabricio is another bridge that connects the Romq Island to the left bank of the Tiber River; it dates back to the year 62 BC by the way, its length is 62 meters, which is capital of italy roma a coincidence. The Trevi Fountain, the largest fountain in the city, is also among the most famous landmarks of Rome.

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In the central niche of the palace there is a Neptune sitting on a sea shell and pulled by sea horses and newts. Allegorical figures are placed in the niches on both sides of Neptune and there are bas-reliefs above capitsl. One of them depicts a girl that points the Roman soldiers to the source.]

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