folk culture articles
Folk culture articles is the largest country in the worldcovering 17, square kilometres 6, sq miand encompassing more than one-eighth of the Earth 's inhabited cultire area. Russia extends across eleven time zonesand has borders with sixteen sovereign nations. It has a population of Moscowthe capital, is the largest city in Europewhile Saint Petersburg is the nation's second-largest city and cultural centre.
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Russians are the largest Slavic and European nation ; they speak Russianthe most spoken Slavic languageand the most spoken native language in Europe. The medieval state of Rus' arose in the 9th century.
Init adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empirebeginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, until it was finally reunified by the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the 15th century.
folk culture articles By the 18th century, the ffolk had greatly expanded to rule the Russian Empirethe third-largest empire in history. Following the Russian Revolutionthe Russian SFSR became the largest and leading constituent of the Soviet Unionthe world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first human in space.
Inthe Soviet Union officially dissolvedand the contemporary Russian Federation was formed. Indue to a constitutional crisisa new constitution was adopted, and Russia has since been governed as a folk culture articles semi-presidential republic.
Vladimir Putin has dominated Russia's political system sinceserving as either president or prime minister. His government has been widely accused of numerous human rights abusesauthoritarianism and corruption. Russia is a potential superpower ; with the world's second-most powerful militaryand the https://digitales.com.au/blog/wp-content/custom/a-simple-barcoding-system-has-changed-inventory/warren-buffet-congressional-reform-act.php military expenditure. It is ranked very folk culture articles in the Human Folk culture articles Indexwith a universal healthcare systemand a free university education. It is a recognised nuclear-weapons statepossessing the world's article source stockpile of nuclear weapons.
Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the world's largest, and it is one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The name Russia is derived from Rus'a medieval state populated primarily by the East Slavs. In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus' by modern historiography.
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The name Rus ' itself comes from the early medieval Rus' peopleand Swedish merchants and warriors, [12] [13] who relocated from across the Baltic Sea and founded folk culture articles state centred on Novgorod that later became Kievan Rus'. An old Latin version of the name Rus' was Rutheniamostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus' that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The standard way to refer to the citizens of Russia is "Russians" in English. Nomadic pastoralism developed in the Pontic-Caspian steppe beginning culure the Chalcolithic. Beginning in the 8th century Folk culture articles, Ancient Greek traders brought their civilization to the trade emporiums located in the Russian cities of Tanais and Phanagoria. Between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD, the Bosporan Kingdomwhich was a Hellenistic polity that succeeded the Greek colonies, [18] was also overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by continue reading tribes such as the Huns and Eurasian Avars.
The ancestors of modern Russians are the Slavic tribeswhose original home is thought by some scholars to have been the wooded areas of the Pinsk Marshes folk culture articles, one of the largest wetlands in Europe. From the 7th century onwards, the East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in Western Russia, [22] and assimilated the native Finno-Ugric peoplesincluding the Meryathe Muromiansand artjcles Meshchera.
The establishment of the first East Slavic states in the 9th century coincided with the arrival of Varangiansthe Vikings who ventured along the waterways extending from the eastern Baltic to the Black and Caspian Seas. Inhis successor Oleg ventured south and arficles Kiev[24] which folk culture articles been previously paying tribute to the Khazars. Oleg, Rurik's son Igor and Igor's son Sviatoslav subsequently subdued all local East Slavic tribes to Kievan rule, destroyed the Khazar Khaganate and launched several military expeditions to Byzantium and Persia.
In the 10th to 11th centuries, Kievan Rus' became one of the largest and most prosperous states in Europe. In the 11th and 12th centuries, constant incursions by nomadic Turkic tribes, such as the Kipchaks and the Pechenegsthis web page a massive migration of the East Slavic populations to the folk culture articles, heavily forested regions of the north, particularly to the area known as Zalesye ; [26] which led to intermingling with the native Volga Finnic tribes. The age of feudalism and decentralization had come, marked by constant in-fighting between members of the Rurikid Dynasty that ruled Kievan Rus' collectively. Kiev's dominance waned, to the benefit of Vladimir-Suzdal in the north-east, Novgorod Republic in the north-west arrticles Galicia-Volhynia in the south-west. Ultimately Kievan Rus' disintegrated, with the final blow being the Mongol invasion of —40, [29] that resulted in the destruction of Kiev, [30] and the death of about half the artucles of Rus'.
Galicia-Volhynia was eventually assimilated by the Kingdom of Polandwhile the Novgorod Republic and Mongol-dominated Vladimir-Suzdal, two regions on the periphery of Kiev, established the basis for the modern Russian nation. The most powerful state to eventually arise after the destruction of Kievan Rus' was the Grand Duchy folk culture articles Moscowinitially a part of Vladimir-Suzdal.]
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